PaLM REST API:快速入门

前往 ai.google.dev 查看 试用 Colab 笔记本 在 GitHub 上查看笔记本

如果您想快速试用 PaLM API,可以 使用 curl 命令调用 REST API 中的方法。以下示例 显示对每种 API 方法的调用。对于每个 curl 命令,必须指定 模型名称和 API 密钥。请参阅获取 API 密钥 (如果您还没有 Google Ads 账号的话)。

"""
Add your API key and run this cell to set the PALM_API_KEY variable if
running in Colab.
(In a terminal you can just run PALM_API_KEY=<your API key>)
"""

import os
os.environ['PALM_API_KEY'] = ""

生成文本

使用 generate_text 方法 模型在给定输入消息的情况下生成回复。

!curl https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta2/models/text-bison-001:generateText?key=$PALM_API_KEY \
    -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
    -X POST \
    -d '{ \
        "prompt": { \
              "text": "Write a story about a magic backpack." \
              } \
          }'
{
  "candidates": [
    {
      "output": "Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily who loved to explore. She would spend hours wandering through the forest near her house, looking for new and exciting things. One day, Lily was exploring a particularly dense part of the forest when she came across a strange backpack. It was sitting on a rock, and it looked like it had been abandoned.\n\nLily picked up the backpack and examined it. It was made of a strange, silvery material that she had never seen before. There were no zippers or buttons, but the backpack seemed to be open. Lily reached inside, and she was surprised to find that it was full of all sorts of amazing things.\n\nThere were books that could tell her anything she wanted to know, tools that could fix anything she broke, and clothes that could keep her warm or cool no matter what the weather. Lily was amazed by the backpack's contents, and she knew that she had found something truly special.\n\nLily decided to take the backpack home with her, and she quickly discovered that it was even more magical than she had thought. The backpack could transport her to any place she wanted to go, and it could provide her with anything she needed. Lily used the backpack to travel the world, and she had many amazing adventures.\n\nOne day, Lily was using the backpack to explore a new planet when she came across a group of people who were in trouble. The people were being held captive by a cruel wizard, and Lily knew that she had to help them. She used the backpack to create a distraction, and then she rescued the people and led them to safety.\n\nThe people were so grateful to Lily for saving them, and they told her that she was a true hero. Lily was happy to have helped, and she knew that she would continue to use the backpack to help others in need.\n\nLily's magic backpack continued to accompany her on many more adventures. She used it to help people in need, to explore new worlds, and to learn about all sorts of amazing things. Lily's backpack was a constant source of joy and inspiration, and she was grateful for the many ways that it had enriched her life.",
      "safetyRatings": [
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_DEROGATORY",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_TOXICITY",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_VIOLENCE",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUAL",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_MEDICAL",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

以下示例指定了 generate_text 方法。

!curl https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta2/models/text-bison-001:generateText?key=$PALM_API_KEY \
        -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
        -X POST \
        -d '{ \
            "prompt": { \
                  "text": "Give an example of a title for a story about a magic backpack.  \
                           Title: " \
                  }, \
            "safetySettings": [ \
                { \
                    "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_TOXICITY", \
                    "threshold": "BLOCK_ONLY_HIGH" \
                } \
            ], \
            "stopSequences": [ \
                "Title" \
            ], \
            "temperature": 1.0, \
            "candidate_count": 3, \
            "maxOutputTokens": 800, \
            "topP": 0.8, \
            "topK": 10 \
            }'
{
  "candidates": [
    {
      "output": "The Backpack of Holding",
      "safetyRatings": [
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_DEROGATORY",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_TOXICITY",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_VIOLENCE",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUAL",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_MEDICAL",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "output": "The Backpack of Holding",
      "safetyRatings": [
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_DEROGATORY",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_TOXICITY",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_VIOLENCE",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUAL",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_MEDICAL",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "output": "The Backpack of Holding",
      "safetyRatings": [
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_DEROGATORY",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_TOXICITY",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_VIOLENCE",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUAL",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_MEDICAL",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        },
        {
          "category": "HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS",
          "probability": "NEGLIGIBLE"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

参数值的含义如下:

  • safetySettings:降低恶意评论的安全阈值,仅屏蔽极有可能为恶意评论的内容 输出
  • stopSequences:使用停止序列,通过在 Title 的下一个实例。
  • temperature:生成回答时将温度设为 1.0。
  • candidate_count:仅返回 3 个候选回复。
  • maxOutputTokens:最多返回 800 个令牌。
  • topP:仅考虑模型返回的前 80% 的词元。
  • topK:在采样时考虑前 10 个词元。

如需详细了解这些参数,请参阅 API 参考文档 (针对generateText) 方法。

生成消息

使用 generateMessage 来根据模型生成回答, 给定输入值 MessagePrompt

!curl https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta2/models/chat-bison-001:generateMessage?key=$PALM_API_KEY  \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -X POST \
  -d '{ \
      "prompt": {"messages": [{"content":"hi"}]} \
      }'
{
  "candidates": [
    {
      "author": "1",
      "content": "Hi! How can I help you today?"
    }
  ],
  "messages": [
    {
      "author": "0",
      "content": "hi"
    }
  ]
}

以下示例展示了使用不同参数值的调用。

!curl  https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta2/models/chat-bison-001:generateMessage?key=$PALM_API_KEY  \
        -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
        -X POST \
        -d '{ \
            "prompt": {"messages": [{"content":"hi"}]}, \
            "temperature": 0.1, \
            "candidate_count": 1, \
            "topP": 0.8, \
            "topK": 10}'
{
  "candidates": [
    {
      "author": "1",
      "content": "Hi! How can I help you today?"
    }
  ],
  "messages": [
    {
      "author": "0",
      "content": "hi"
    }
  ]
}

参数值的含义如下:

  • temperature:生成回答时将温度设为 0.1。
  • candidate_count:仅返回 1 个候选回复。
  • topP:仅考虑模型返回的前 80% 的词元。
  • topK:在采样时考虑前 10 个词元。

如需详细了解这些参数,请参阅 API 参考文档 (针对generateMessage) 方法。

嵌入文本

使用 embedText 方法 在给定输入消息的情况下,根据模型生成嵌入。

!curl https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta2/models/embedding-gecko-001:embedText?key=$PALM_API_KEY \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -X POST \
  -d '{"text": "say something nice!"}'
{
  "embedding": {
    "value": [
      0.0011238843,
      -0.040586308,
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      0.015497498,
      0.04383781,
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      -0.0042566974,
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      -0.023050068,
      -0.015625203,
      0.03501345,
      -0.006033779,
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  }
}

统计消息令牌

使用 countMessageTokens 对消息运行模型标记生成器的方法 提示字符串并获取词元计数。

!curl https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta2/models/chat-bison-001:countMessageTokens?key=$PALM_API_KEY \
    -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
    -X POST \
    -d '{ \
        "prompt": { \
            "messages": [ \
                {"content":"How many tokens?"}, \
                {"content":"For this whole conversation?"} \
            ] \
        } \
    }'
{
  "tokenCount": 23
}

获取模型

使用 get 方法可获取特定模型的相关信息,例如 版本、显示名称、输入词元限制等

curl https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta2/models/text-bison-001?key=$PALM_API_KEY
{
  "name": "models/text-bison-001",
  "version": "001",
  "displayName": "Text Bison",
  "description": "Model targeted for text generation.",
  "inputTokenLimit": 8196,
  "outputTokenLimit": 1024,
  "supportedGenerationMethods": [
    "generateText"
  ],
  "temperature": 0.7,
  "topP": 0.95,
  "topK": 40
}

列出模型

使用 list 方法列出通过 PaLM API。

curl https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta2/models?key=$PALM_API_KEY
{
  "models": [
    {
      "name": "models/chat-bison-001",
      "version": "001",
      "displayName": "Chat Bison",
      "description": "Chat-optimized generative language model.",
      "inputTokenLimit": 4096,
      "outputTokenLimit": 1024,
      "supportedGenerationMethods": [
        "generateMessage",
        "countMessageTokens"
      ],
      "temperature": 0.25,
      "topP": 0.95,
      "topK": 40
    },
    {
      "name": "models/text-bison-001",
      "version": "001",
      "displayName": "Text Bison",
      "description": "Model targeted for text generation.",
      "inputTokenLimit": 8196,
      "outputTokenLimit": 1024,
      "supportedGenerationMethods": [
        "generateText"
      ],
      "temperature": 0.7,
      "topP": 0.95,
      "topK": 40
    },
    {
      "name": "models/embedding-gecko-001",
      "version": "001",
      "displayName": "Embedding Gecko",
      "description": "Obtain a distributed representation of a text.",
      "inputTokenLimit": 1024,
      "outputTokenLimit": 1,
      "supportedGenerationMethods": [
        "embedText"
      ]
    }
  ]
}