Membangun Task API Anda sendiri

Serupa dengan API Native, untuk membangun objek API, klien harus menyediakan informasi berikut dengan memperluas BaseTaskApi, yang menyediakan penanganan JNI untuk semua Java Task API.

• Menentukan I/O API - Tindakan ini biasanya mencerminkan antarmuka native. mis. BertQuestionAnswerer menggunakan (String context, String question) sebagai input dan menghasilkan List<QaAnswer>. Implementasi ini memanggil native pribadi dengan tanda tangan yang serupa, tetapi memiliki parameter tambahan long nativeHandle, yang merupakan pointer yang ditampilkan dari C++.

  class BertQuestionAnswerer extends BaseTaskApi {
    public List<QaAnswer> answer(String context, String question) {
      return answerNative(getNativeHandle(), context, question);
    }
  
    private static native List<QaAnswer> answerNative(
                                          long nativeHandle, // C++ pointer
                                          String context, String question // API I/O
                                         );
  
  }
  

• Membuat fungsi factory API - Tindakan ini juga mencerminkan factory native kecuali fungsi {i>factory<i} Android juga perlu Context untuk akses file. Implementasi ini memanggil salah satu utilitas di TaskJniUtils untuk membangun objek C++ API yang sesuai dan meneruskan pointernya ke Konstruktor BaseTaskApi.

    class BertQuestionAnswerer extends BaseTaskApi {
      private static final String BERT_QUESTION_ANSWERER_NATIVE_LIBNAME =
                                                "bert_question_answerer_jni";
  
      // Extending super constructor by providing the
      // native handle(pointer of corresponding C++ API object)
      private BertQuestionAnswerer(long nativeHandle) {
        super(nativeHandle);
      }
  
      public static BertQuestionAnswerer createBertQuestionAnswerer(
                                          Context context, // Accessing Android files
                                          String pathToModel, String pathToVocab) {
        return new BertQuestionAnswerer(
            // The util first try loads the JNI module with name
            // BERT_QUESTION_ANSWERER_NATIVE_LIBNAME, then opens two files,
            // converts them into ByteBuffer, finally ::initJniWithBertByteBuffers
            // is called with the buffer for a C++ API object pointer
            TaskJniUtils.createHandleWithMultipleAssetFilesFromLibrary(
                context,
                BertQuestionAnswerer::initJniWithBertByteBuffers,
                BERT_QUESTION_ANSWERER_NATIVE_LIBNAME,
                pathToModel,
                pathToVocab));
      }
  
      // modelBuffers[0] is tflite model file buffer, and modelBuffers[1] is vocab file buffer.
      // returns C++ API object pointer casted to long
      private static native long initJniWithBertByteBuffers(ByteBuffer... modelBuffers);
  
    }
  

• Mengimplementasikan modul JNI untuk fungsi native - Semua metode native Java diimplementasikan dengan memanggil fungsi native yang sesuai dari JNI ruang lingkup modul ini. Fungsi factory akan membuat objek API native dan menampilkan pointernya sebagai jenis panjang untuk Java. Dalam panggilan berikutnya ke Java API, type pointer diteruskan kembali ke JNI dan ditransmisikan kembali ke objek API native. Hasil API native kemudian dikonversi kembali ke hasil Java.

  Sebagai contoh, ini adalah cara bert_question_answerer_jni diimplementasikan.

    // Implements BertQuestionAnswerer::initJniWithBertByteBuffers
    extern "C" JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
    Java_org_tensorflow_lite_task_text_qa_BertQuestionAnswerer_initJniWithBertByteBuffers(
        JNIEnv* env, jclass thiz, jobjectArray model_buffers) {
      // Convert Java ByteBuffer object into a buffer that can be read by native factory functions
      absl::string_view model =
          GetMappedFileBuffer(env, env->GetObjectArrayElement(model_buffers, 0));
  
      // Creates the native API object
      absl::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<QuestionAnswerer>> status =
          BertQuestionAnswerer::CreateFromBuffer(
              model.data(), model.size());
      if (status.ok()) {
        // converts the object pointer to jlong and return to Java.
        return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(status->release());
      } else {
        return kInvalidPointer;
      }
    }
  
    // Implements BertQuestionAnswerer::answerNative
    extern "C" JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
    Java_org_tensorflow_lite_task_text_qa_BertQuestionAnswerer_answerNative(
    JNIEnv* env, jclass thiz, jlong native_handle, jstring context, jstring question) {
    // Convert long to native API object pointer
    QuestionAnswerer* question_answerer = reinterpret_cast<QuestionAnswerer*>(native_handle);
  
    // Calls the native API
    std::vector<QaAnswer> results = question_answerer->Answer(JStringToString(env, context),
                                           JStringToString(env, question));
  
    // Converts native result(std::vector<QaAnswer>) to Java result(List<QaAnswerer>)
    jclass qa_answer_class =
      env->FindClass("org/tensorflow/lite/task/text/qa/QaAnswer");
    jmethodID qa_answer_ctor =
      env->GetMethodID(qa_answer_class, "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/String;IIF)V");
    return ConvertVectorToArrayList<QaAnswer>(
      env, results,
      [env, qa_answer_class, qa_answer_ctor](const QaAnswer& ans) {
        jstring text = env->NewStringUTF(ans.text.data());
        jobject qa_answer =
            env->NewObject(qa_answer_class, qa_answer_ctor, text, ans.pos.start,
                           ans.pos.end, ans.pos.logit);
        env->DeleteLocalRef(text);
        return qa_answer;
      });
    }
  
    // Implements BaseTaskApi::deinitJni by delete the native object
    extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_task_core_BaseTaskApi_deinitJni(
        JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jlong native_handle) {
      delete reinterpret_cast<QuestionAnswerer*>(native_handle);
    }
  

API iOS

Buat API iOS dengan menggabungkan objek API native ke dalam objek ObjC API. Tujuan objek API yang dibuat dapat digunakan di ObjC maupun Swift. iOS API memerlukan untuk membuat API native terlebih dahulu.

Contoh penggunaan

Berikut adalah contoh penggunaan ObjC TFLBertQuestionAnswerer untuk MobileBert di Swift.

  static let mobileBertModelPath = "path/to/model.tflite";
  // Create the API from a model file and vocabulary file
  let mobileBertAnswerer = TFLBertQuestionAnswerer.mobilebertQuestionAnswerer(
      modelPath: mobileBertModelPath)

  static let context = ...; // context of a question to be answered
  static let question = ...; // question to be answered
  // ask a question
  let answers = mobileBertAnswerer.answer(
      context: TFLBertQuestionAnswererTest.context, question: TFLBertQuestionAnswererTest.question)
  // answers.[0].text is the best answer

Membangun API

Gambar 4. iOS Task API

API iOS adalah wrapper ObjC sederhana selain API native. Bangun API dengan dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah berikut:

• Menentukan wrapper ObjC - Tentukan class ObjC dan delegasikan implementasi pada objek API native yang terkait. Perhatikan native dependensi hanya dapat muncul dalam file .mm karena ketidakmampuan Swift untuk dengan C++.

  • File .h

    @interface TFLBertQuestionAnswerer : NSObject
  
    // Delegate calls to the native BertQuestionAnswerer::CreateBertQuestionAnswerer
    + (instancetype)mobilebertQuestionAnswererWithModelPath:(NSString*)modelPath
                                                  vocabPath:(NSString*)vocabPath
        NS_SWIFT_NAME(mobilebertQuestionAnswerer(modelPath:vocabPath:));
  
    // Delegate calls to the native BertQuestionAnswerer::Answer
    - (NSArray<TFLQAAnswer*>*)answerWithContext:(NSString*)context
                                       question:(NSString*)question
        NS_SWIFT_NAME(answer(context:question:));
  }
  

  • File .mm

    using BertQuestionAnswererCPP = ::tflite::task::text::BertQuestionAnswerer;
  
    @implementation TFLBertQuestionAnswerer {
      // define an iVar for the native API object
      std::unique_ptr<QuestionAnswererCPP> _bertQuestionAnswerwer;
    }
  
    // Initialize the native API object
    + (instancetype)mobilebertQuestionAnswererWithModelPath:(NSString *)modelPath
                                            vocabPath:(NSString *)vocabPath {
      absl::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<QuestionAnswererCPP>> cQuestionAnswerer =
          BertQuestionAnswererCPP::CreateBertQuestionAnswerer(MakeString(modelPath),
                                                              MakeString(vocabPath));
      _GTMDevAssert(cQuestionAnswerer.ok(), @"Failed to create BertQuestionAnswerer");
      return [[TFLBertQuestionAnswerer alloc]
          initWithQuestionAnswerer:std::move(cQuestionAnswerer.value())];
    }
  
    // Calls the native API and converts C++ results into ObjC results
    - (NSArray<TFLQAAnswer *> *)answerWithContext:(NSString *)context question:(NSString *)question {
      std::vector<QaAnswerCPP> results =
        _bertQuestionAnswerwer->Answer(MakeString(context), MakeString(question));
      return [self arrayFromVector:results];
    }
  }