Zobacz na ai.google.dev | Uruchom w Google Colab | Wyświetl źródło na GitHubie |
W niektórych przypadkach możesz zatrzymać generowanie z modelu, aby wstawić określone wyniki. Na przykład modele językowe mogą mieć problemy z skomplikowanymi zadaniami arytmetycznymi, takimi jak zadania tekstowe.
Ten samouczek pokazuje przykład użycia narzędzia zewnętrznego z metodą genai.generate_text
w celu uzyskania prawidłowej odpowiedzi na zadanie tekstowe.
W tym przykładzie do przeprowadzania arytmetyki używane jest narzędzie numexpr
, ale możesz zastosować tę samą procedurę, aby zintegrować inne narzędzia dostosowane do Twojego zastosowania. W tym celu należy:
- Określ tagi
start
iend
, aby rozdzielić tekst, który ma zostać wysłany do narzędzia. - Utwórz prompt z instrukcjami dla modelu, jak używać tagów w wyniku.
- Umieść tag
end
w obiekciestop_sequences
przekazanym dogenerate_text
. - Z wyniku modelu pobierz do narzędzia tekst znajdujący się między tagami
start
iend
. - Uruchom narzędzie i dodaj jego dane wyjściowe do promptu.
- Wywołaj ponownie
generate_text
, aby model dalej korzystał z wyników narzędzia.
Konfiguracja
pip install -q google.generativeai
import google.generativeai as genai
genai.configure(api_key='YOUR API KEY')
from google.api_core import retry
@retry.Retry()
def generate_text(*args, **kwargs):
return genai.generate_text(*args, **kwargs)
models = [m for m in genai.list_models() if 'generateText' in m.supported_generation_methods]
model = models[0].name
print(model)
models/text-bison-001
Spróbuj bezpośrednio rozwiązać problem
Oto zadanie słowne, które rozwiążesz:
question = """
I have 77 houses, each with 31 cats.
Each cat owns 14 mittens, and 6 hats.
Each mitten was knit from 141m of yarn, each hat from 55m.
How much yarn was needed to make all the items?
"""
prompt_template = """
You are an expert at solving word problems. Here's one:
{question}
Work through it step by step, and show your work.
One step per line.
Your solution:
"""
Spróbuj w następujący sposób:
completion = generate_text(
model=model,
prompt=prompt_template.format(question=question),
# The maximum length of the response
max_output_tokens=800,
)
print(completion.result)
In the houses there are 77 * 31 = 2387 cats. So they need 2387 * 14 = 33418 mittens. And they need 2387 * 6 = 14322 hats. In total they need 33418 * 141 + 14322 * 55 = 5554525m of yarn. The answer: 5554525.
Prompt zwraca zwykle nieprawidłowy wynik. Ogólnie kroki są wykonywane poprawnie, ale dane arytmetyczne są błędne.
Odpowiedź powinna wyglądać tak:
answer = 77*31*14*141 + 77*31*6*55
answer
5499648
Powiedz modelowi, że ma korzystać z kalkulatora
Następnym razem podaj dla modelu instrukcje uzyskiwania dostępu do kalkulatora. Aby to zrobić, określ tagi start
i end
, których model może używać do wskazywania miejsc, w których wymagane są obliczenia. Dodaj do promptu coś takiego:
calc_prompt_template = """
You are an expert at solving word problems. Here's a question:
{question}
-------------------
When solving this problem, use the calculator for any arithmetic.
To use the calculator, put an expression between <calc></calc> tags.
The answer will be printed after the </calc> tag.
For example: 2 houses * 8 cats/house = <calc>2 * 8</calc> = 16 cats
-------------------
Work through it step by step, and show your work.
One step per line.
Your solution:
"""
calc_prompt = calc_prompt_template.format(question=question)
Aby zapewnić modelowi dostęp do danych wyjściowych tego „kalkulatora”, musisz wstrzymać generowanie i wstawić wynik. Użyj argumentu stop_sequences
, aby zatrzymać się na tagu </calc>
:
completion = generate_text(
model=model,
prompt=calc_prompt,
stop_sequences=["</calc>"],
# The maximum length of the response
max_output_tokens=800,
candidate_count=1,
)
result = completion.result
print(result)
In each house, there are <calc>31 * 14
Element stop_sequence
nie jest uwzględniony w wyniku. Oddziel wyrażenie, użyj kalkulatora i dodaj je z powrotem do wyniku:
# Use re to clear units from the calculator expressions
import re
# Use numexpr since `eval` is unsafe.
import numexpr
def calculator(result):
result, expression = result.rsplit('<calc>', 1)
# Strip any units like "cats / house"
clean_expression = re.sub("[a-zA-Z]([ /a-zA-Z]*[a-zA-Z])?",'', expression)
# `eval` is unsafe use numexpr
result = f"{result}<calc>{expression}</calc> = {str(numexpr.evaluate(clean_expression))}"
return result
print(calculator(result))
In each house, there are <calc>31 * 14</calc> = 434
Teraz dołącz go do promptu i uruchom model ponownie, aby mógł kontynuować od tego samego miejsca:
continue_prompt=calc_prompt +"\n"+ "-"*80 + "\n" + calculator(result)
completion = generate_text(
model=model,
prompt=continue_prompt,
stop_sequences=["</calc>"],
# The maximum length of the response
max_output_tokens=800,
candidate_count=1,
)
print(completion.result)
mittens. In each house, there are <calc>31 * 6
Tym razem model kontynuował tekst z ostatniego obliczenia i przeszedł do następnego. Teraz wykonaj pętlę, aby do końca rozwiązać zadanie:
def solve(question=question):
results = []
for n in range(10):
prompt = calc_prompt_template.format(question=question)
prompt += " ".join(results)
completion = generate_text(
model=model,
prompt=prompt,
stop_sequences=["</calc>"],
# The maximum length of the response
max_output_tokens=800,
)
result = completion.result
if '<calc>' in result:
result = calculator(result)
results.append(result)
print('-'*40)
print(result)
if str(answer) in result:
break
if "<calc>" not in result:
break
is_good = any(str(answer) in r for r in results)
print("*"*100)
if is_good:
print("Success!")
else:
print("Failure!")
print("*"*100)
return is_good
solve(question);
---------------------------------------- The total number of cats is <calc>77 * 31</calc> = 2387 ---------------------------------------- cats. The total number of mittens is <calc>2387 * 14</calc> = 33418 ---------------------------------------- mittens. The total amount of yarn needed for the mittens is <calc>33418 * 141</calc> = 4711938 ---------------------------------------- m. The total number of hats is <calc>2387 * 6</calc> = 14322 ---------------------------------------- hats. The total amount of yarn needed for the hats is <calc>14322 * 55</calc> = 787710 ---------------------------------------- m. In total, <calc>4711938 + 787710</calc> = 5499648 ******************************************************************************** Success!
Możesz to zrobić kilka razy, aby oszacować współczynnik rozwiązywania problemów:
good = []
for n in range(10):
good.append(solve(question))
---------------------------------------- There are <calc>77 * 31</calc> = 2387 ---------------------------------------- cats. They need <calc>2387 * 14</calc> = 33418 ---------------------------------------- mittens. The mittens need <calc>33418 * 141</calc> = 4711938 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn. They need <calc>2387 * 6</calc> = 14322 ---------------------------------------- hats. The hats need <calc>14322 * 55</calc> = 787710 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn. They need a total of <calc>4711938 + 787710</calc> = 5499648 ******************************************************************************** Success! ---------------------------------------- There are <calc>77 * 31</calc> = 2387 ---------------------------------------- cats. So for the mittens, we need <calc>2387 * 14</calc> = 33418 ---------------------------------------- mittens. That means we need <calc>33418 * 141</calc> = 4711938 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn for mittens. For the hats, we need <calc>2387 * 6</calc> = 14322 ---------------------------------------- hats. That means we need <calc>14322 * 55</calc> = 787710 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn for hats. In total we need <calc>787710 + 4711938</calc> = 5499648 ******************************************************************************** Success! ---------------------------------------- In the 77 houses I have <calc>77 * 31</calc> = 2387 ---------------------------------------- cats. They need <calc>2387 * 14</calc> = 33418 ---------------------------------------- mittens. The mittens need <calc>33418 * 141</calc> = 4711938 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn. They need <calc>2387 * 6</calc> = 14322 ---------------------------------------- hats. The hats need <calc>14322 * 55</calc> = 787710 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn. So, in total I need <calc>4711938 + 787710</calc> = 5499648 ******************************************************************************** Success! ---------------------------------------- The number of cats is <calc>77 * 31</calc> = 2387 ---------------------------------------- . Each cat needs <calc>14 * 141</calc> = 1974 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn for mittens. So we need <calc>1974 * 2387</calc> = 4711938 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn for mittens. Each cat needs <calc>6 * 55</calc> = 330 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn for hats. So we need <calc>330 * 2387</calc> = 787710 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn for hats. So in total we need <calc>4711938 + 787710</calc> = 5499648 ******************************************************************************** Success! ---------------------------------------- There are <calc>77 * 31</calc> = 2387 ---------------------------------------- cats. Each cat needs <calc>14 * 141</calc> = 1974 ---------------------------------------- yarn for mittens. All cats need <calc>2387 * 1974</calc> = 4711938 ---------------------------------------- yarn for mittens. Each cat needs <calc>6 * 55</calc> = 330 ---------------------------------------- yarn for hats. All cats need <calc>2387 * 330</calc> = 787710 ---------------------------------------- yarn for hats. All in all, you need <calc>4711938 + 787710</calc> = 5499648 ******************************************************************************** Success! ---------------------------------------- There are <calc>77 * 31</calc> = 2387 ---------------------------------------- cats. Each cat needs <calc>14 + 6</calc> = 20 ---------------------------------------- items. So we need <calc>20 * 2387</calc> = 47740 ---------------------------------------- items in total. Each mitten needs <calc>141</calc> = 141 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn. So all the mittens need <calc>141 * 47740</calc> = 6731340 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn. Each hat needs <calc>55</calc> = 55 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn. So all the hats need <calc>55 * 47740</calc> = 2625700 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn. In total, we need <calc>6731340 + 2625700</calc> = 9357040 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn. There are <calc>77 * 31</calc> = 2387 ---------------------------------------- cats. Each cat needs <calc>14 + 6</calc> = 20 ******************************************************************************** Failure! ---------------------------------------- There are <calc>77 * 31</calc> = 2387 ---------------------------------------- cats. There are <calc>2387 * 14</calc> = 33418 ---------------------------------------- mittens. There are <calc>2387 * 6</calc> = 14322 ---------------------------------------- hats. There was <calc>141 * 33418</calc> = 4711938 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn needed for mittens. There was <calc>55 * 14322</calc> = 787710 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn needed for hats. So there was <calc>4711938 + 787710</calc> = 5499648 ******************************************************************************** Success! ---------------------------------------- There are <calc>77 * 31</calc> = 2387 ---------------------------------------- cats in total. They need <calc>2387 * 14</calc> = 33418 ---------------------------------------- mittens. That's <calc>33418 * 141</calc> = 4711938 ---------------------------------------- meters of yarn for mittens. They need <calc>2387 * 6</calc> = 14322 ---------------------------------------- hats. That's <calc>14322 * 55</calc> = 787710 ---------------------------------------- meters of yarn for hats. So, they need <calc>4711938 + 787710</calc> = 5499648 ******************************************************************************** Success! ---------------------------------------- There are 77 houses * 31 cats / house = <calc>77 * 31</calc> = 2387 ---------------------------------------- cats. So we need <calc>2387 * 14</calc> = 33418 ---------------------------------------- mittens. So we need <calc>33418 * 141</calc> = 4711938 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn for mittens. So we need <calc>2387 * 6</calc> = 14322 ---------------------------------------- hats. So we need <calc>14322 * 55</calc> = 787710 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn for hats. In total, we need <calc>4711938 + 787710</calc> = 5499648 ******************************************************************************** Success! ---------------------------------------- In total there are 77 houses * 31 cats / house = <calc>77 * 31</calc> = 2387 ---------------------------------------- cats. In total 2387 cats * 14 mittens / cat = <calc>2387 * 14</calc> = 33418 ---------------------------------------- mittens. In total 33418 mittens * 141m / mitten = <calc>33418 * 141</calc> = 4711938 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn for mittens. In total 2387 cats * 6 hats / cat = <calc>2387 * 6</calc> = 14322 ---------------------------------------- hats. In total 14322 hats * 55m / hat = <calc>14322 * 55</calc> = 787710 ---------------------------------------- m of yarn for hats. In total we need 4711938 m of yarn for mittens + 787710 m of yarn for hats = <calc>4711938 + 787710</calc> = 5499648 ******************************************************************************** Success!
import numpy as np
np.mean(good)
0.9