Panduan ini menguraikan beberapa praktik penggunaan untuk model Pemikiran Gemini. Model ini memungkinkan developer mengatasi masalah kompleks dengan mengurainya menjadi langkah-langkah yang lebih kecil dan lebih mudah dikelola. Pendekatan langkah demi langkah ini tidak hanya meningkatkan performa pada tugas yang menantang, tetapi juga memberikan insight yang berharga tentang proses penalaran Gemini bagi developer, yang terlihat di UI Google AI Studio. Saat ini, model dengan kemampuan berpikir mencakup Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking dan Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental with thinking eksperimental.
Teknik Perintah
Perintah yang efektif sangat penting untuk memaksimalkan manfaat model pemikiran Gemini. Berikut beberapa teknik yang dapat dipertimbangkan:
Memulai
Mulailah dengan petunjuk umum yang menjelaskan hasil yang diinginkan. Mulailah dengan perintah sederhana dan amati pemikiran awal model tentang cara mengatasi tantangan.
Describe the most unusual or striking architectural feature you've ever seen in a building or structure. <...> The most unusual architectural feature that has truly stayed with me is the "floating roof" of the Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku, Azerbaijan, designed by Zaha Hadid Architects. Visually, it's breathtaking. Imagine a vast, undulating landscape of pure white, seemingly draped over the building. It's not just a roof in the traditional sense; it's an extension of the ground, flowing seamlessly upwards and over the building's various spaces before curving back down to meet the earth again. There are no sharp angles, no rigid lines. Instead, everything is fluid, organic, and continuous. It resembles a giant, pristine white wave frozen in motion, or perhaps a sand dune sculpted by an unseen wind. <...> |
Memberikan Petunjuk Langkah demi Langkah
Jika upaya awal tidak menghasilkan hasil yang diinginkan, pertajam perintah Anda dengan memberikan petunjuk langkah demi langkah yang lebih eksplisit untuk memandu Gemini melalui proses pemecahan masalah untuk pendekatan yang lebih terfokus. Hal ini memungkinkan Anda mengarahkan pemahaman awal model tentang tugas dengan saran dan panduan eksplisit.
Now imagine that architectural feature is not just for looks, but has a specific function or purpose related to the building's environment or the people who use it. Explain what that function could be and how it enhances the building's overall design and usability. <...> Let's imagine that the "floating roof" of the Heydar Aliyev Center is not purely aesthetic but serves a crucial environmental and user-centric function: it's designed as a sophisticated climate moderator and natural ventilation system for the Baku environment. Here's how this function would work and enhance the building: Function: Passive Climate Control and Natural Ventilation System Shading and Solar Heat Mitigation: The undulating curves of the white GFRC roof are strategically shaped and oriented to provide optimal shading throughout the day, year-round. Baku experiences intense sun, especially during the summer. The overhanging curves, acting like giant brise-soleils, would block direct sunlight from hitting the building's glass facade, significantly reducing solar heat gain. The varying heights and depths of the curves would create dynamic shade patterns, ensuring that different parts of the building are shaded at different times of the day, optimizing comfort and reducing the need for excessive air conditioning. The white color of the GFRC further enhances this by reflecting a large portion of the solar radiation. <...> |
Multishot Prompting dengan Pemikiran
Perintah multishot yang dikombinasikan dengan pemikiran dapat lebih meningkatkan pemahaman Gemini dan meningkatkan akurasi responsnya. Berikan beberapa contoh pasangan input-output, yang menunjukkan perilaku dan format output yang diinginkan dalam perintah Anda.
Example 1: User: What is the tallest mountain in the world? Assistant: Mount Everest Example 2: User: What is the largest ocean? Assistant: Pacific Ocean User: What is the longest river in the world? Assistant: Amazon River |
Menentukan Output dan Perilaku
Saat mem-build aplikasi tempat pengguna akan berinteraksi langsung dengan model, Anda dapat memberikan panduan tentang bagaimana output dan respons Gemini akan terdengar dan diformat.
Petunjuk Sistem
Petunjuk sistem adalah serangkaian petunjuk yang diproses model sebelum memproses perintah. Model ini dipanggil setiap kali model diminta dan memberi tahu model bagaimana Anda ingin model tersebut berperilaku dan merespons. Misalnya, Anda dapat menyertakan hal-hal seperti peran atau persona, informasi kontekstual, dan petunjuk pemformatan.
System Instruction: You are a helpful and concise coding tutor. Always provide code examples and explain them briefly. User Prompt: Explain what is a closure in Javascript and give an example. function outerFunction(outerVar) { function innerFunction(innerVar) { console.log(outerVar); // Accessing outerVar from outerFunction's scope console.log(innerVar); } return innerFunction; } const closureExample = outerFunction('I am from outer'); closureExample('I am from inner'); Explanation: A closure is created when a function (innerFunction in this example) is defined inside another function (outerFunction) and the inner function remembers and has access to the variables from the outer function's scope, even after the outer function has finished executing. In the example: outerFunction is called with 'I am from outer' and returns innerFunction. closureExample now holds a reference to innerFunction. When closureExample('I am from inner') is called, innerFunction executes. Even though outerFunction has already finished, innerFunction can still access and use outerVar (which is 'I am from outer') because of the closure. In essence, the innerFunction "closes over" the variables of its outer function's scope, creating a closure. |
Verifikasi dan Refleksi
Sertakan langkah-langkah verifikasi tertentu dalam Petunjuk Sistem atau perintah Anda secara langsung. Misalnya, minta Gemini untuk memverifikasi sumbernya, meninjau alasannya, mengidentifikasi potensi error, dan memeriksa jawaban akhirnya.
Verify the following statement and provide your sources: The capital of Brazil is Rio de Janeiro. The statement "The capital of Brazil is Rio de Janeiro" is incorrect. The current capital of Brazil is Brasília. Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil for a significant period, from 1763 to 1960. However, the capital was moved to Brasília in 1960 as part of a plan to develop the country's interior and create a more centrally located capital. Verification and Sources: You can easily verify this information from numerous reliable sources: Encyclopedias: Britannica: Searching for "Brazil" on Britannica will clearly state Brasília as the capital. https://www.britannica.com/place/Brazil (Look for the "Capital" information in the introductory summary or "Geography" section) Wikipedia: The Wikipedia article for "Brazil" also states Brasília as the capital. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil (Look in the infobox or introductory section) Government and Official Sources: CIA World Factbook: This is a highly reliable source for country information. Searching for "Brazil" will list Brasília as the capital. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/brazil/ (Look under "Government" > "Capital") Official Website of the Brazilian Government (if accessible and in English): While navigating official government websites can sometimes be complex, they would definitively list Brasília as the capital. Geographic Resources: National Geographic: Their website and publications will confirm Brasília as the capital of Brazil. Atlases and Geography Textbooks: Any modern atlas or geography textbook will list Brasília as the capital. Why the confusion? The confusion might arise because: Rio de Janeiro is a very famous Brazilian city: It's a major tourist destination, known for its beaches, Carnival, and iconic landmarks like Christ the Redeemer. Its past status as capital adds to its historical significance and public recognition. Historical context: Rio de Janeiro was the capital for a long time. People who learned about Brazil in the past might remember it as the capital. In conclusion, the statement is false. The capital of Brazil is Brasília, not Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro was the former capital but is no longer the current capital. You can confidently use the sources listed above to verify this information. |
Memanfaatkan Alat dengan Pemikiran
Model Pemikiran Gemini dapat memanfaatkan alat untuk melakukan tindakan selain membuat teks. Hal ini memungkinkannya berinteraksi dengan sistem eksternal, mengeksekusi kode, atau mengakses informasi real-time, dengan menggabungkan hasilnya ke dalam penalaran dan respons akhir. Anda dapat mengaktifkan alat melalui konfigurasi API.
Alat Penelusuran
Alat penelusuran memungkinkan model membuat kueri mesin telusur eksternal untuk menemukan informasi terbaru atau informasi di luar data pelatihannya. Hal ini berguna untuk pertanyaan tentang peristiwa terbaru atau topik yang sangat spesifik.
What were the major scientific breakthroughs announced last week? Based on recent search results, here are some highlights from the past week in science: * **[Specific Breakthrough 1]:** [Brief description based on search results, e.g., A new study published in Nature details advancements in battery technology...] * **[Specific Breakthrough 2]:** [Brief description based on search results, e.g., Researchers at MIT announced progress in understanding dark matter...] * **[Specific Breakthrough 3]:** [Brief description based on search results, e.g., The James Webb Space Telescope captured new images revealing...] (Note: The model would use the search tool to find relevant news and articles from the specified timeframe and synthesize the information. Grounding metadata citing the sources would also typically be available via the API.) |
Alat Eksekusi Kode
Alat eksekusi kode memungkinkan model menulis dan menjalankan kode (misalnya, Python) untuk melakukan penghitungan, memanipulasi data, atau memecahkan masalah yang paling baik ditangani secara algoritma. Model menerima output kode dan dapat menggunakannya dalam responsnya.
What is the sum of the first 50 prime numbers? Generate and run Python code for the calculation, and make sure you get all 50. Provide the final sum clearly. Okay, I can calculate that. I will generate Python code to find the first 50 prime numbers and sum them up. ```python def is_prime(num): if num < 2: return False for i in range(2, int(num**0.5) + 1): if num % i == 0: return False return True primes = [] num = 2 while len(primes) < 50: if is_prime(num): primes.append(num) num += 1 total_sum = sum(primes) print(total_sum) ``` Running the code... Code Execution Result: Outcome: OK Output: 5117 Use code with caution. The sum of the first 50 prime numbers is 5117. |
Output Terstruktur
Anda dapat memerintahkan model untuk memformat outputnya sesuai dengan struktur tertentu, seperti JSON. Hal ini sangat berguna untuk mengintegrasikan output model ke dalam aplikasi. Anda dapat menentukan format dan skema yang diinginkan secara langsung di perintah atau menggunakan parameter API seperti `response_mime_type` untuk kontrol yang lebih andal jika tersedia.
Provide a list of 3 famous physicists and their key contributions in JSON format. Use this JSON schema: Physicist = {'name': str, 'contribution': str, 'era': str} Return: list[Physicist] ```json [ { "name": "Albert Einstein", "contribution": "Theory of Relativity (Special and General)", "era": "Early 20th Century" }, { "name": "Isaac Newton", "contribution": "Laws of Motion and Universal Gravitation", "era": "Late 17th / Early 18th Century" }, { "name": "Marie Curie", "contribution": "Pioneering research on radioactivity", "era": "Late 19th / Early 20th Century" } ] ``` |
Proses Debug dan Pengendalian
Google AI Studio memberi developer akses ke pemikiran model di UI. Hal ini berguna bagi developer yang meninjau perintah Anda saat men-debug:
Menganalisis Proses Pemikiran
Tinjau dengan cermat proses pemikiran Gemini untuk mengidentifikasi area yang mungkin salah. Analisis ini dapat memberikan petunjuk berharga untuk meningkatkan kualitas perintah dan mendapatkan respons yang diharapkan secara konsisten dalam aplikasi Anda.
Contoh Skenario: Jika proses pemikiran Gemini menunjukkan bahwa Gemini salah memahami langkah dalam petunjuk yang rumit, Anda dapat meningkatkan kualitas perintah untuk mengklarifikasi langkah tertentu tersebut.
Step 1: Summarize the following article about quantum physics. Step 2: Translate the summary into Spanish. Step 3: Extract the key entities from the Spanish summary. Article: ... [Article Text] ... The user wants me to process an article about Google's new quantum chip called Willow in three steps: Step 1: Summarize the article. Step 2: Translate the summary into Spanish. Step 3: Extract the key entities from the Spanish summary. Let's break down each step. Step 1: Summarize the article. I need to read the article and identify the main points. The article is about Google's new quantum chip, Willow, and its achievements. The key achievements are: Exponential error reduction as qubits scale up. Outperforming supercomputers in a benchmark computation (RCS). Willow is a step towards commercially relevant quantum computing. It's the first system below threshold for quantum error correction. It achieved a benchmark computation in under 5 minutes that would take a supercomputer 10 septillion years. It was fabricated in a new facility. It has state-of-the-art performance and high quality qubits. Google is looking towards real-world applications with Willow. Quantum computing will benefit AI. I will synthesize these points into a concise summary. Step 2: Translate the summary into Spanish. Once I have the summary in English, I will translate it into Spanish. I need to ensure the translation is accurate and natural-sounding in Spanish. Step 3: Extract the key entities from the Spanish summary. After translating the summary, I will identify and extract the key entities. Key entities are typically nouns or noun phrases that represent important objects, concepts, or actors. In this context, they will likely include: Names of chips (Willow, Sycamore) Companies/Organizations (Google Quantum AI, Google Research) Technologies (quantum chip, quantum computer, qubits, quantum error correction, superconducting quantum system, classical computers, supercomputers, AI) Benchmarks (random circuit sampling, RCS) People (Julian Kelly, Peter Shor, David Deutsch, Sergio Boixo, Hartmut Neven, John Preskill) Concepts (exponential error reduction, below threshold, beyond breakeven, state-of-the-art performance, commercially relevant applications, quantum mechanics, multiverse, T1 times, system benchmarks, algorithmic benchmarks) I will need to carefully review the Spanish summary to identify these entities and list them out. |
Provide Corrective Feedback
If you observe errors or inconsistencies in Gemini's reasoning, provide corrective feedback in your prompt and/or System Instructions to anticipate where the model's response may deviate from your desired outcome.
You are an expert in botany. When asked to identify a plant, focus on leaf shape, flower structure, and stem characteristics. Identify this plant based on these characteristics: ... [Plant Characteristics Description] ... Previous incorrect response focused on habitat only. Please disregard habitat and focus on morphology. Previous incorrect response focused on habitat only. Please disregard habitat and focus on morphology. Tabebuia vellosoi |
Memanfaatkan Output Panjang dan Pemikiran Panjang
Pemikiran menghasilkan “pemikiran” sebagai bagian dari Output Token yang menampilkan penalaran mendetail Gemini. Untuk mendapatkan hasil maksimal dari output ini:
Meninjau Penalaran
Perhatikan dengan cermat proses penalaran Gemini (tersedia di UI Google AI Studio), cara Gemini membagi tugas, dan pilihan yang dibuat untuk output Anda. Hal ini dapat membantu Anda memahami bagaimana laporan tersebut sampai pada kesimpulannya.
Memberikan Panduan dalam Penalaran
Jika output yang diinginkan sangat panjang, sebaiknya berikan lebih banyak panduan dalam perintah untuk membatasi jumlah pemikiran yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan tugas yang ditampilkan dalam perintah. Hal ini memungkinkan Anda mencadangkan lebih banyak Output Token untuk respons Anda.
Contoh: Untuk laporan mendetail, Anda dapat menentukan bagian dan subbagian dalam perintah untuk memandu pemikiran Gemini dan menyusun output secara efisien.
Generate a detailed report on the impact of climate change on coastal ecosystems. Report Structure: Introduction Rising Sea Levels 2.1. Impact on Mangroves 2.2. Impact on Coral Reefs Ocean Acidification 3.1. Impact on Shellfish 3.2. Impact on Plankton Extreme Weather Events 4.1. Increased Storm Intensity 4.2. Coastal Erosion Conclusion Provide detailed analysis within each section. <...> Climate Change Impact on Coastal Ecosystems: A Detailed Report 1. Introduction Coastal ecosystems, the dynamic interface between land and sea, are among the most productive and biodiverse environments on Earth. They provide crucial ecosystem services, including coastal protection, fisheries, carbon sequestration, and support for a vast array of species. However, these vital ecosystems are increasingly threatened by the multifaceted impacts of climate change. Driven by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, climate change is manifesting in several interconnected ways that are profoundly altering the physical and chemical conditions of coastal environments. This report will delve into the key impacts of climate change on coastal ecosystems, focusing on rising sea levels, ocean acidification, and extreme weather events, and their specific consequences for critical habitats like mangroves and coral reefs, and key organisms like shellfish and plankton. Understanding these impacts is crucial for developing effective conservation and management strategies to mitigate the damage and enhance the resilience of these invaluable ecosystems. 2. Rising Sea Levels Rising sea levels are a direct and significant consequence of global warming, driven by thermal expansion of seawater and the melting of land ice (glaciers and ice sheets). This phenomenon poses a direct threat to low-lying coastal ecosystems by inundating habitats, altering salinity regimes, and increasing erosion rates. The rate of sea level rise is accelerating, and projections for the 21st century indicate a continued upward trend, with potentially devastating consequences for coastal environments. 2.1. Impact on Mangroves Mangrove forests are unique coastal ecosystems found in tropical and subtropical intertidal zones. They provide numerous benefits, including coastal protection against storms, nursery grounds for fish and invertebrates, and significant carbon sequestration... <...> |
Detail teknis
- Model yang Tersedia: Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking, Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental dengan pemikiran
- Input Multimodal: Teks, Audio, Gambar, dan PDF (dukungan dapat bervariasi menurut versi model tertentu)
- Output: Hanya teks (respons akhir)
- Input Token: Konteks Panjang, berpotensi hingga 1 Juta Token (lihat dokumentasi model tertentu)
- Output Token: Hingga 64 ribu Token (lihat dokumentasi model tertentu)
CATATAN: Total output token mencakup “pemikiran” model dan respons. Bergantung pada kompleksitas permintaan dan penggunaan alat, panjang maksimum output respons akhir Anda dapat bervariasi.
Dengan menerapkan teknik ini dan memanfaatkan alat, model Pemikiran Gemini dapat membantu Anda mengatasi berbagai tugas yang kompleks dan dapat menghasilkan hasil yang lebih baik.
Langkah berikutnya
- Setelah Anda memahami desain perintah, coba tulis perintah Anda sendiri menggunakan Google AI Studio.
- Untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang desain perintah, lihat topik strategi perintah.
- Untuk mempelajari perintah multimodal, lihat Perintah dengan file media.