提示設計是指建立提示,從語言模型中提取所需回應的程序。編寫結構周全的提示,是確保語言模型提供準確優質回覆的關鍵。本頁會介紹一些基本概念、策略和最佳做法,協助您開始設計提示。
什麼是「提示」
「提示」是提交至語言模型以接收回應的自然語言要求。提示可以包含問題、操作說明、背景資訊、範例和部分輸入內容,讓模型完成或繼續。視所用的模型類型而定,模型收到提示後可能會產生文字、嵌入、程式碼、圖片、影片、音樂等。
提示內容類型
提示可以包含下列一或多種內容:
輸入
輸入內容是指您希望模型提供回應的文字,也是必要的內容類型。輸入可以是模型回答的問題 (問題輸入)、模型執行的工作 (工作輸入)、模型操作的實體 (實體輸入),或是模型完成或繼續 (完成輸入) 的部分輸入。
輸入問題
問題輸入指的是您要求模型提供答案的問題。
What's a good name for a flower shop that specializes in selling bouquets of dried flowers? 1. Everlasting Blooms 2. Timeless Petals 3. Dried Flower Paradise 4. Eternal Flora 5. Vintage Floral Treasures 6. Rustic Bloom Gallery 7. Ardent Adornment 8. Potpourri Dreams 9. Dried Daisy Days 10. Forever Floral Art |
工作輸入
「工作輸入」是您希望模型執行的工作。例如,您可以指示模型提供內容的想法或建議。
Give me a simple list of things that I must bring on a camping trip. 1. Tent 2. Sleeping bag 3. Sleeping pad 4. Pillow 5. Lantern or flashlight 6. Headlamp 7. Camp stove 8. Fuel for camp stove 9. Cooking pot and utensils 10. Food and water 11. First aid kit 12. Sunscreen 13. Insect repellent 14. Toiletries 15. Toilet paper 16. Fire starter 17. Map 18. Compass 19. Whistle 20. Multi-tool 21. Tarpaulin 22. Rope 23. Garbage bags 24. Camera 25. Binoculars |
實體輸入
實體輸入是模型對其執行動作的內容,例如分類或總結。這種輸入對於加入操作說明有益。
Classify the following items as [large, small]. Elephant Mouse Snail - Elephant: Large - Mouse: Small - Snail: Small |
完成輸入
完成輸入內容是指模型預計完成或繼續的文字。
Some simple strategies for overcoming writer's block include 1. **Take a Break:** Step away from your writing for a bit. Go for a walk, listen to music, or do something else that helps you relax and clear your mind. When you come back to your writing, you may find that your thoughts are more organized and your ideas are flowing more easily. 2. **Change Your Environment:** Sometimes, a change of scenery can help spark creativity. Try writing in a different location, such as a coffee shop, a library, or a park. Being in a new environment can help you see things from a different perspective and break out of your writer's block. 3. **Freewrite or Brainstorm:** Set a timer for 10-15 minutes and just write whatever comes to mind, without worrying about grammar or spelling. This can help you get started and generate new ideas. You can also try brainstorming by writing down a list of words or phrases that are related to your topic. This can help you to free associate and come up with new ideas. 4. **Read or Research:** Sometimes, the best way to overcome writer's block is to read or research your topic. Reading can help you to learn new things and get inspired. Research can help you to gather information and facts that you can use in your writing. 5. **Talk to Someone:** Talk to a friend, family member, or writing partner about what you're struggling with. Sometimes, just talking about your ideas can help you to clarify them and see them from a new perspective. You can also ask for feedback and suggestions, which can help you to move forward with your writing. 6. **Try a Different Writing Style:** If you're stuck in a rut, try experimenting with a different writing style. For example, if you're used to writing formal essays, try writing a poem or a short story. Changing your writing style can help you to break out of your comfort zone and come up with new ideas. 7. **Set a Deadline:** Sometimes, the best way to overcome writer's block is to set a deadline for yourself. This can help you to focus and motivate yourself to finish your writing. When you know that you have a deadline, you're more likely to start writing and keep going until you're finished. |
脈絡
情境可以是下列其中一項:
- 指定模型行為的指令。
- 模型使用或參照以產生回應的資訊。
當您需要向模型提供資訊時,請在提示中新增情境資訊,或將回應邊界限制在提示中的內容。
Marbles: Color: red Number: 12 Color: blue Number: 28 Color: yellow Number: 15 Color: green Number: 17 How many green marbles are there? There are 17 green marbles. |
示例
範例是您在提示中加入的輸入/輸出組合,讓模型有理想的回應範例。在提示中加入範例是自訂回應格式的有效策略。
Classify the following. Options: - red wine - white wine Text: Chardonnay The answer is: white wine Text: Cabernet The answer is: red wine Text: Moscato The answer is: white wine Text: Riesling The answer is: white wine |
後續步驟
- 您已瞭解提示設計,接著請嘗試使用 Google AI Studio 自行撰寫提示。
- 如要深入瞭解提示設計,請參閱提示策略主題。
- 如要瞭解多模態提示,請參閱「使用媒體檔案提示」。