Gemini 3.8 Flash 现已推出。试试看。

Google 会使用 AI 技术将内容翻译成您偏好的语言。AI 翻译可能包含错误。

托管式智能体中的环境

环境是受管理的 Linux 沙盒，可为代理提供一个隔离的空间来执行代码和持久保留文件。它们与互动情境分离，因此您可以在多次互动中重复使用同一环境，也可以随时从头开始。

以下示例演示了如何创建与全新远程环境的互动并检索其 ID：

Python

from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

interaction = client.interactions.create(
    agent="antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input="Install pandas and matplotlib, verify the imports, and print the versions.",
    environment="remote",
)

print(f"Environment ID: {interaction.environment_id}")

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

const interaction = await client.interactions.create({
    agent: "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input: "Install pandas and matplotlib, verify the imports, and print the versions.",
    environment: "remote",
});

console.log(`Environment ID: ${interaction.environment_id}`);

Java

import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.AgentOption;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteraction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Interaction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.InteractionsInput;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.operations.CreateInteractionRequestBody;

Client client = new Client();

CreateAgentInteraction params = CreateAgentInteraction.builder()
    .agent(AgentOption.of("antigravity-preview-09-2026"))
    .input(InteractionsInput.of("Install pandas and matplotlib, verify the imports, and print the versions."))
    .environment(CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment.of("remote"))
    .build();

Interaction interaction = client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params)).interaction().get();
System.out.println("Environment ID: " + interaction.environmentId().orElse(""));

REST

curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-d '{
    "agent": "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    "input": "Install pandas and matplotlib, verify the imports, and print the versions.",
    "environment": "remote"
}'

`environment` 参数

environment 参数接受以下三种形式：

表单	示例	适用情形
`"remote"`	`environment="remote"`	预配新的沙盒。
环境 ID	`environment="env_abc123"`	重用包含所有文件和软件包的现有沙盒。
配置对象	`environment={...}`	预配包含来源、网络规则、环境变量或组合的新沙盒。

以下示例展示了使用 environment 参数的三种方式。

Python

from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

# Fresh sandbox
interaction = client.interactions.create(
    agent="antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input="Write a hello world script.",
    environment="remote",
)

# Reuse an existing sandbox
interaction_2 = client.interactions.create(
    agent="antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input="Modify the script to accept a name argument.",
    environment=interaction.environment_id,
    previous_interaction_id=interaction.id,
)

# New sandbox with sources
interaction_3 = client.interactions.create(
    agent="antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input="List all files and summarize the project.",
    environment={
        "type": "remote",
        "sources": [
            {
                "type": "repository",
                "source": "https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife",
                "target": "/workspace/spoon-knife",
            }
        ],
    },
)

print(interaction.output_text)

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

// Fresh sandbox
const interaction = await client.interactions.create({
    agent: "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input: "Write a hello world script.",
    environment: "remote",
});

// Reuse an existing sandbox
const interaction2 = await client.interactions.create({
    agent: "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input: "Modify the script to accept a name argument.",
    environment: interaction.environment_id,
    previous_interaction_id: interaction.id,
});

// New sandbox with sources
const interaction3 = await client.interactions.create({
    agent: "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input: "List all files and summarize the project.",
    environment: {
        type: "remote",
        sources: [
            {
                type: "repository",
                source: "https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife",
                target: "/workspace/spoon-knife",
            },
        ],
    },
});

console.log(interaction.output_text);

Java

import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.AgentOption;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteraction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Environment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Interaction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.InteractionsInput;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Source;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.SourceType;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.operations.CreateInteractionRequestBody;
import java.util.List;

Client client = new Client();

// Fresh sandbox
CreateAgentInteraction params1 = CreateAgentInteraction.builder()
    .agent(AgentOption.of("antigravity-preview-09-2026"))
    .input(InteractionsInput.of("Write a hello world script."))
    .environment(CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment.of("remote"))
    .build();
Interaction interaction = client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params1)).interaction().get();

// Reuse an existing sandbox
CreateAgentInteraction params2 = CreateAgentInteraction.builder()
    .agent(AgentOption.of("antigravity-preview-09-2026"))
    .input(InteractionsInput.of("Modify the script to accept a name argument."))
    .environment(CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment.of(interaction.environmentId().orElse("")))
    .previousInteractionId(interaction.id().orElse(""))
    .build();
Interaction interaction2 = client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params2)).interaction().get();

// New sandbox with sources
Environment env3 = Environment.builder()
    .sources(List.of(
        Source.builder()
            .type(SourceType.REPOSITORY)
            .source("https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife")
            .target("/workspace/spoon-knife")
            .build()
    ))
    .build();

CreateAgentInteraction params3 = CreateAgentInteraction.builder()
    .agent(AgentOption.of("antigravity-preview-09-2026"))
    .input(InteractionsInput.of("List all files and summarize the project."))
    .environment(CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment.of(env3))
    .build();
Interaction interaction3 = client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params3)).interaction().get();

System.out.println(interaction.outputText().orElse(""));

REST

# Fresh sandbox
curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-d '{
    "agent": "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    "input": [{"type": "text", "text": "Write a hello world script."}],
    "environment": "remote"
}'

# Reuse an existing sandbox (replace $ENV_ID and $INTERACTION_ID with values from the previous response)
curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-d "{
    \"agent\": \"antigravity-preview-09-2026\",
    \"input\": [{\"type\": \"text\", \"text\": \"Modify the script to accept a name argument.\"}],
    \"environment\": \"$ENV_ID\",
    \"previous_interaction_id\": \"$INTERACTION_ID\"
}"

# New sandbox with sources
curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-d '{
    "agent": "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    "input": [{"type": "text", "text": "List all files and summarize the project."}],
    "environment": {
        "type": "remote",
        "sources": [
            {
                "type": "repository",
                "source": "https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife",
                "target": "/workspace/spoon-knife"
            }
        ]
    }
}'

配置环境

设置环境的一种方法是告知代理您需要安装哪些内容。它负责处理依赖项解析和问题排查。环境准备就绪后，保存 environment_id 并重复使用。

Python

from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

interaction = client.interactions.create(
    agent="antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input="Install pandas, matplotlib, and seaborn. Verify all imports work and print the installed versions.",
    environment="remote",
)

# Reuse the configured environment
interaction_2 = client.interactions.create(
    agent="antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input="Clone https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife into /workspace/tools. Run the test suite and fix any missing dependencies.",
    environment=interaction.environment_id,
    previous_interaction_id=interaction.id,
)

# Reuse the configured environment
interaction_3 = client.interactions.create(
    agent="antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input="Using the tools in /workspace/tools, list the files.",
    environment=interaction.environment_id,
    previous_interaction_id=interaction_2.id,
)

print(interaction.output_text)

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

const interaction = await client.interactions.create({
    agent: "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input: "Install pandas, matplotlib, and seaborn. Verify all imports work and print the installed versions.",
    environment: "remote",
});

const interaction2 = await client.interactions.create({
    agent: "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input: "Clone https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife into /workspace/tools. Run the test suite and fix any missing dependencies.",
    environment: interaction.environment_id,
    previous_interaction_id: interaction.id,
});

const interaction3 = await client.interactions.create({
    agent: "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input: "Using the tools in /workspace/tools, list the files.",
    environment: interaction.environment_id,
    previous_interaction_id: interaction2.id,
});
console.log(interaction.output_text);

Java

import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.AgentOption;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteraction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Interaction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.InteractionsInput;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.operations.CreateInteractionRequestBody;

Client client = new Client();

CreateAgentInteraction params1 = CreateAgentInteraction.builder()
    .agent(AgentOption.of("antigravity-preview-09-2026"))
    .input(InteractionsInput.of("Install pandas, matplotlib, and seaborn. Verify all imports work and print the installed versions."))
    .environment(CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment.of("remote"))
    .build();
Interaction interaction = client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params1)).interaction().get();

// Reuse the configured environment
CreateAgentInteraction params2 = CreateAgentInteraction.builder()
    .agent(AgentOption.of("antigravity-preview-09-2026"))
    .input(InteractionsInput.of("Clone https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife into /workspace/tools. Run the test suite and fix any missing dependencies."))
    .environment(CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment.of(interaction.environmentId().orElse("")))
    .previousInteractionId(interaction.id().orElse(""))
    .build();
Interaction interaction2 = client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params2)).interaction().get();

// Reuse the configured environment
CreateAgentInteraction params3 = CreateAgentInteraction.builder()
    .agent(AgentOption.of("antigravity-preview-09-2026"))
    .input(InteractionsInput.of("Using the tools in /workspace/tools, list the files."))
    .environment(CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment.of(interaction.environmentId().orElse("")))
    .previousInteractionId(interaction2.id().orElse(""))
    .build();
Interaction interaction3 = client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params3)).interaction().get();

System.out.println(interaction.outputText().orElse(""));

REST

# Create interaction
curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-d '{
    "agent": "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    "input": "Install pandas, matplotlib, and seaborn. Verify all imports work and print the installed versions.",
    "environment": "remote"
}'

从来源装载

如果您确切知道代理需要哪些文件，请通过一次调用装载这些文件，而不是进行迭代。environment 配置对象接受包含以下三种类型的 sources 数组：

来源类型	`type` 值	说明	限制
Git 代码库	`repository`	将代码库从网址克隆到沙盒中的 `target`。	500 MB
Cloud Storage	`gcs`	将 Cloud Storage 中的文件或目录复制到沙盒中的 `target`。	2 GB
内嵌内容	`inline`	将原始文本内容写入沙盒中 `target` 的文件。	每个文件 1 MB，总共 2 MB

Python

from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

interaction = client.interactions.create(
    agent="antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input="List all files under /workspace and describe what you find.",
    environment={
        "type": "remote",
        "sources": [
            {
                "type": "repository",
                "source": "https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife",
                "target": "/workspace/spoon-knife",
            },
            {
                "type": "gcs",
                "source": "gs://cloud-samples-data/bigquery/us-states/",
                "target": "/workspace/gcs-data",
            },
            {
                "type": "inline",
                "content": "# Project Notes\n\n- Analyze state population data\n- Create visualizations\n",
                "target": "/workspace/notes/readme.md",
            },
        ],
    },
)

print(interaction.output_text)

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

const interaction = await client.interactions.create({
    agent: "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input: "List all files under /workspace and describe what you find.",
    environment: {
        type: "remote",
        sources: [
            {
                type: "repository",
                source: "https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife",
                target: "/workspace/spoon-knife",
            },
            {
                type: "gcs",
                source: "gs://cloud-samples-data/bigquery/us-states/",
                target: "/workspace/gcs-data",
            },
            {
                type: "inline",
                content: "# Project Notes\n\n- Analyze state population data\n- Create visualizations\n",
                target: "/workspace/notes/readme.md",
            },
        ],
    },
});

console.log(interaction.output_text);

Java

import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.AgentOption;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteraction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Environment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Interaction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.InteractionsInput;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Source;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.SourceType;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.operations.CreateInteractionRequestBody;
import java.util.List;

Client client = new Client();

Environment env = Environment.builder()
    .sources(List.of(
        Source.builder()
            .type(SourceType.REPOSITORY)
            .source("https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife")
            .target("/workspace/spoon-knife")
            .build(),
        Source.builder()
            .type(SourceType.GCS)
            .source("gs://cloud-samples-data/bigquery/us-states/")
            .target("/workspace/gcs-data")
            .build(),
        Source.builder()
            .type(SourceType.INLINE)
            .content("# Project Notes\n\n- Analyze state population data\n- Create visualizations\n")
            .target("/workspace/notes/readme.md")
            .build()
    ))
    .build();

CreateAgentInteraction params = CreateAgentInteraction.builder()
    .agent(AgentOption.of("antigravity-preview-09-2026"))
    .input(InteractionsInput.of("List all files under /workspace and describe what you find."))
    .environment(CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment.of(env))
    .build();

Interaction interaction = client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params)).interaction().get();
System.out.println(interaction.outputText().orElse(""));

REST

# Create interaction with sources
curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-d '{
    "agent": "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    "input": "List all files under /workspace and describe what you find.",
    "environment": {
        "type": "remote",
        "sources": [
            {
                "type": "repository",
                "source": "https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife",
                "target": "/workspace/spoon-knife"
            },
            {
                "type": "gcs",
                "source": "gs://cloud-samples-data/bigquery/us-states/",
                "target": "/workspace/gcs-data"
            },
            {
                "type": "inline",
                "content": "# Project Notes\n\n- Analyze state population data\n- Create visualizations\n",
                "target": "/workspace/notes/readme.md"
            }
        ]
    }
}'

您可以将这两种方法结合使用：以声明方式装载已知来源，然后通过后续互动来迭代安装软件包或运行设置脚本。添加自定义来源时，您无法将根目录 (/) 设置为目标，必须始终指定子目录。

引子

您还可以将 .agents/hooks.json 配置文件和自定义拦截脚本装载到沙盒中，以强制执行安全防护措施或在每次执行工具时运行自动验证。如需查看架构定义和代码示例，请参阅钩子。

私人来源

您还可以通过在网络配置中对源网域进行身份验证，从私有 GitHub 代码库或私有 Cloud Storage 存储桶下载内容。

一种选择是使用按 ID 引用的存储凭据，这样您只需存储一次密钥，需要该来源的每个环境都可以引用它：

"network": {
    "allowlist": [
        { "domain": "github.com", "credential": "github-production" },
        { "domain": "*" }
    ]
}

您还可以使用 transform 内嵌设置标头，如下例所示。出站代理会以相同的方式应用这两种形式，并且在任何一种情况下，密钥都不会进入沙盒。

对于私有 Git 代码库，请使用 Basic 身份验证，并提供您的 GitHub 个人访问令牌 (PAT)。使用 x-oauth-basic 作为用户名对令牌进行编码：

echo -n "x-oauth-basic:ghp_YourPATHere" | base64

Python

interaction = client.interactions.create(
    agent="antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input="Run the test for my backend app and fix any issue.",
    environment={
        "type": "remote",
        "sources": [
            {
                "type": "repository",
                "source": "https://github.com/your-org/backend",
                "target": "/backend-app"
            }
        ],
        "network": {
            "allowlist": [
                {
                    "domain": "github.com",
                    "transform": {
                        "Authorization": "Basic YOUR_BASE64_TOKEN"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "domain": "*"
                }
            ]
        }
    }
)

JavaScript

const interaction = await client.interactions.create({
    agent: "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input: "Run the test for my backend app and fix any issue.",
    environment: {
        type: "remote",
        sources: [
            {
                type: "repository",
                source: "https://github.com/your-org/backend",
                target: "/backend-app"
            }
        ],
        network: {
            allowlist: [
                {
                    domain: "github.com",
                    transform: {
                        "Authorization": "Basic YOUR_BASE64_TOKEN"
                    }
                },
                {
                    domain: "*"
                }
            ]
        }
    },
});

Java

import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.AgentOption;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Allowlist;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.AllowlistEntry;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteraction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Environment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.EnvironmentNetworkEgressAllowlist;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Interaction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.InteractionsInput;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Network;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Source;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.SourceType;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Transform;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.operations.CreateInteractionRequestBody;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

Client client = new Client();

Environment env = Environment.builder()
    .sources(List.of(
        Source.builder()
            .type(SourceType.REPOSITORY)
            .source("https://github.com/your-org/backend")
            .target("/backend-app")
            .build()
    ))
    .network(Network.of(EnvironmentNetworkEgressAllowlist.of(
        Allowlist.builder()
            .allowlist(List.of(
                AllowlistEntry.builder()
                    .domain("github.com")
                    .transform(Transform.of(Map.of(
                        "Authorization", "Basic YOUR_BASE64_TOKEN"
                    )))
                    .build(),
                AllowlistEntry.builder()
                    .domain("*")
                    .build()
            ))
            .build()
    )))
    .build();

CreateAgentInteraction params = CreateAgentInteraction.builder()
    .agent(AgentOption.of("antigravity-preview-09-2026"))
    .input(InteractionsInput.of("Run the test for my backend app and fix any issue."))
    .environment(CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment.of(env))
    .build();

Interaction interaction = client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params)).interaction().get();
System.out.println(interaction.outputText().orElse(""));

REST

curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-d '{
    "agent": "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    "input": "Run the test for my backend app and fix any issue.",
    "environment": {
        "type": "remote",
        "sources": [
            {
                "type": "repository",
                "source": "https://github.com/your-org/backend",
                "target": "/backend-app"
            }
        ],
        "network": {
            "allowlist": [
                {
                    "domain": "github.com",
                    "transform": {
                        "Authorization": "Basic YOUR_BASE64_TOKEN"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "domain": "*"
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}'

对于私有 Cloud Storage 存储桶，请使用标准 OAuth 2.0 不记名令牌：

gcloud auth print-access-token

Python

interaction = client.interactions.create(
    agent="antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input="Analyze the discrepancies across the data in workspace",
    environment={
        "type": "remote",
        "sources": [
            {
                "type": "gcs",
                "source": "gs://my-private-bucket/data",
                "target": "/workspace",
            }
        ],
        "network": {
            "allowlist": [
                {
                    "domain": "*.googleapis.com",
                    "transform": {
                        "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_GCS_TOKEN"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "domain": "*"
                }
            ]
        }
    },
)

JavaScript

const interaction = await client.interactions.create({
    agent: "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input: "Analyze the discrepancies across the data in workspace",
    environment: {
        type: "remote",
        sources: [
            {
                type: "gcs",
                source: "gs://my-private-bucket/data",
                target: "/workspace",
            }
        ],
        network: {
            allowlist: [
                {
                    domain: "storage.googleapis.com",
                    transform: {
                        "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_GCS_TOKEN"
                    }
                },
                {
                    domain: "*"
                }
            ]
        }
    },
});

Java

import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.AgentOption;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Allowlist;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.AllowlistEntry;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteraction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Environment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.EnvironmentNetworkEgressAllowlist;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Interaction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.InteractionsInput;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Network;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Source;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.SourceType;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Transform;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.operations.CreateInteractionRequestBody;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

Client client = new Client();

Environment env = Environment.builder()
    .sources(List.of(
        Source.builder()
            .type(SourceType.GCS)
            .source("gs://my-private-bucket/data")
            .target("/workspace")
            .build()
    ))
    .network(Network.of(EnvironmentNetworkEgressAllowlist.of(
        Allowlist.builder()
            .allowlist(List.of(
                AllowlistEntry.builder()
                    .domain("*.googleapis.com")
                    .transform(Transform.of(Map.of(
                        "Authorization", "Bearer YOUR_GCS_TOKEN"
                    )))
                    .build(),
                AllowlistEntry.builder()
                    .domain("*")
                    .build()
            ))
            .build()
    )))
    .build();

CreateAgentInteraction params = CreateAgentInteraction.builder()
    .agent(AgentOption.of("antigravity-preview-09-2026"))
    .input(InteractionsInput.of("Analyze the discrepancies across the data in workspace"))
    .environment(CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment.of(env))
    .build();

Interaction interaction = client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params)).interaction().get();
System.out.println(interaction.outputText().orElse(""));

REST

curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-d '{
    "agent": "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    "input": "Analyze the discrepancies across the data in workspace",
    "environment": {
        "type": "remote",
        "sources": [
            {
                "type": "gcs",
                "source": "gs://my-private-bucket/data",
                "target": "/workspace"
            }
        ],
        "network": {
            "allowlist": [
                {
                    "domain": "storage.googleapis.com",
                    "transform": {
                        "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_GCS_TOKEN"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "domain": "*"
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}'

预装软件

沙盒在 Ubuntu 上运行，并预安装了运行时和常用软件包。代理可以在运行时使用 pip install 或 npm install 安装其他软件包。当您重复使用同一 environment_id 时，在互动期间安装的软件包会保留。

类别	预装软件包
UNIX 工具	`curl`、`wget`、`git`、`rsync`、`unzip`、`ripgrep`、`fd-find`、`gawk`、`bc`、`tree`、`which`、`lsof`、`htop`、`jq`、`iproute2`、`procps`、`gcloud CLI`
Python 3.12	`numpy`，`pandas`，`requests`，`google-genai`，`beautifulsoup4`，`pyyaml`，`ast-grep-cli`
Node.js 22	`create-next-app`、`create-vite`、`typescript`

环境变量

使用 env 字段可在沙盒内设置环境变量。每个条目都将变量名称映射到配置的字面量字符串或密钥的存储凭据的引用。智能体看到的它们与在任何 shell 中看到的相同，因此从进程环境读取的工具和脚本无需额外连接即可获取它们。

字段	类型	说明
`env`	`object`	变量名称到值的映射。值可以是字面量 `string`，也可以是 `{"credential": "credential-id"}` 形式的凭据引用。

Python

from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

interaction = client.interactions.create(
    agent="antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input="Build the project and run the test suite.",
    environment={
        "type": "remote",
        "env": {
            "NODE_ENV": "production",
            "LOG_LEVEL": "debug",
            "API_TOKEN": {"credential": "my-api-token"},
        },
    },
)

print(interaction.output_text)

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

const interaction = await client.interactions.create({
    agent: "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input: "Build the project and run the test suite.",
    environment: {
        type: "remote",
        env: {
            NODE_ENV: "production",
            LOG_LEVEL: "debug",
            API_TOKEN: { credential: "my-api-token" },
        },
    },
});

console.log(interaction.output_text);

REST

curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-d '{
    "agent": "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    "input": [{"type": "text", "text": "Build the project and run the test suite."}],
    "environment": {
        "type": "remote",
        "env": {
            "NODE_ENV": "production",
            "LOG_LEVEL": "debug",
            "API_TOKEN": {"credential": "my-api-token"}
        }
    }
}'

变量适用于代理在该互动中运行的每个命令，包括 shell 命令、构建步骤以及它启动的任何进程。

这两种值类型的行为方式不同。字面值字符串会以纯文本形式写入容器。凭据引用不是：变量接收占位符，并且出站代理仅在向相应凭据的可信网域发送的出站请求中替换为真实密钥。如需了解其运作方式，请参阅将凭据用作环境变量。

网络配置

默认情况下，环境具有不受限制的出站网络访问权限。使用 network 字段将出站流量限制为特定网域。每条规则都指定一个 domain，以及一个可选的 credential（用于注入存储的密钥）和一个可选的 transform 对象（用于将标头注入到匹配的请求中）。这些标头在每次互动中都可以是唯一的，并且您可以针对同一环境更新这些标头。

字段	类型	说明
`domain`	`string`	要匹配的网域。使用确切的主机名或 `*` 来指定所有网域。
`credential`	`string`	已存储的凭据的 ID。出站代理会解析该变量，并在请求时注入身份验证标头。
`transform`	`object`	包含扁平键值对的对象，表示要注入到匹配请求中的标头，例如 `{"Authorization": "Bearer ..."}`。

Python

from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

interaction = client.interactions.create(
    agent="antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input="Fetch the latest issues from the GitHub API for my-org/my-repo.",
    environment={
        "type": "remote",
        "network": {
            "allowlist": [
                {
                    "domain": "api.github.com",
                    "transform": {
                        "Authorization": "Bearer ghp_your_github_token"
                    },
                },
                {"domain": "pypi.org"},
                {"domain": "*"},
            ]
        },
    },
)

print(interaction.output_text)

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

const interaction = await client.interactions.create({
    agent: "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input: "Fetch the latest issues from the GitHub API for my-org/my-repo.",
    environment: {
        type: "remote",
        network: {
            allowlist: [
                {
                    domain: "api.github.com",
                    transform: {
                        "Authorization": "Bearer ghp_your_github_token"
                    },
                },
                { domain: "pypi.org" },
                { domain: "*" },
            ]
        }
    },
});

console.log(interaction.output_text);

Java

import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.AgentOption;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Allowlist;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.AllowlistEntry;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteraction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Environment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.EnvironmentNetworkEgressAllowlist;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Interaction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.InteractionsInput;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Network;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Transform;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.operations.CreateInteractionRequestBody;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

Client client = new Client();

Environment env = Environment.builder()
    .network(Network.of(EnvironmentNetworkEgressAllowlist.of(
        Allowlist.builder()
            .allowlist(List.of(
                AllowlistEntry.builder()
                    .domain("api.github.com")
                    .transform(Transform.of(Map.of(
                        "Authorization", "Bearer ghp_your_github_token"
                    )))
                    .build(),
                AllowlistEntry.builder().domain("pypi.org").build(),
                AllowlistEntry.builder().domain("*").build()
            ))
            .build()
    )))
    .build();

CreateAgentInteraction params = CreateAgentInteraction.builder()
    .agent(AgentOption.of("antigravity-preview-09-2026"))
    .input(InteractionsInput.of("Fetch the latest issues from the GitHub API for my-org/my-repo."))
    .environment(CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment.of(env))
    .build();

Interaction interaction = client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params)).interaction().get();
System.out.println(interaction.outputText().orElse(""));

REST

curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-d '{
    "agent": "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    "input": [{"type": "text", "text": "Fetch the latest issues from the GitHub API for my-org/my-repo."}],
    "environment": {
        "type": "remote",
        "network": {
            "allowlist": [
                {
                    "domain": "api.github.com",
                    "transform": {
                        "Authorization": "Bearer ghp_your_github_token"
                    }
                },
                {"domain": "pypi.org"},
                {"domain": "*"}
            ]
        }
    }
}'

设置许可名单后，系统仅允许向明确列出的网域发送请求。您可以使用通配符来匹配子网域（例如 {"domain": "*.example.com"}），但请注意，这不会匹配根域名 example.com，后者必须单独添加。如需允许所有其他流量（例如在没有注入标头的情况下路由未列出的网域），请添加 {"domain": "*"} 作为全方位捕获条目。

凭证

有两种方式可以对出站流量进行身份验证：通过 ID 引用的存储凭据，以及许可名单规则中的内嵌 transform。出站代理在有线连接和无线连接上均适用，因此在两种情况下，密钥都不会进入沙盒，也不会出现在您的互动载荷中。

如果您想存储一次密钥并重复使用，请使用受管理的凭据。项目中的每个环境、代理和触发器都可以引用同一 ID，并且您可以在一个位置轮换该 ID。

Python

from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

# Store the secret once
client.credentials.create(
    id="github-production",
    type="bearer_token",
    token="ghp_your_github_token",
)

interaction = client.interactions.create(
    agent="antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input="Fetch the latest issues from the GitHub API for my-org/my-repo.",
    environment={
        "type": "remote",
        "network": {
            "allowlist": [
                {"domain": "api.github.com", "credential": "github-production"},
                {"domain": "*"},
            ]
        },
    },
)

print(interaction.output_text)

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

// Store the secret once
await client.credentials.create({
    id: "github-production",
    type: "bearer_token",
    token: "ghp_your_github_token",
});

const interaction = await client.interactions.create({
    agent: "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input: "Fetch the latest issues from the GitHub API for my-org/my-repo.",
    environment: {
        type: "remote",
        network: {
            allowlist: [
                { domain: "api.github.com", credential: "github-production" },
                { domain: "*" },
            ]
        }
    },
});

console.log(interaction.output_text);

REST

# Store the secret once
curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/credentials" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-d '{
    "id": "github-production",
    "type": "bearer_token",
    "token": "ghp_your_github_token"
}'

curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-d '{
    "agent": "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    "input": "Fetch the latest issues from the GitHub API for my-org/my-repo.",
    "environment": {
        "type": "remote",
        "network": {
            "allowlist": [
                { "domain": "api.github.com", "credential": "github-production" },
                { "domain": "*" }
            ]
        }
    }
}'

oauth2 凭据也会自行刷新其访问令牌，因此当令牌过期时，长时间运行的互动不会中断。如需查看凭据类型和管理操作的完整列表，请参阅凭据。

您还可以使用 transform 内嵌设置标头。如果值属于单个调用，例如在创建互动之前生成的令牌，则适合使用此方法。以这种方式设置的标头由同一出站代理注入，绝不会在沙盒内作为环境变量或文件公开。

Python

import subprocess
from google import genai

# Fetch a short-lived access token from your local gcloud CLI
gcloud_token = subprocess.check_output(
    ["gcloud", "auth", "print-access-token"], text=True
).strip()

client = genai.Client()

interaction = client.interactions.create(
    agent="antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input="List the files in gs://my-bucket/reports/ using the GCS JSON API.",
    environment={
        "type": "remote",
        "network": {
            "allowlist": [
                {
                    "domain": "storage.googleapis.com",
                    "transform": {
                        "Authorization": f"Bearer {gcloud_token}"
                    },
                }
            ]
        },
    },
)

print(interaction.output_text)

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

import { execSync } from "child_process";

const gcloudToken = execSync("gcloud auth print-access-token").toString().trim();

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

const interaction = await client.interactions.create({
    agent: "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input: "List the files in gs://my-bucket/reports/ using the GCS JSON API.",
    environment: {
        type: "remote",
        network: {
            allowlist: [
                {
                    domain: "storage.googleapis.com",
                    transform: {
                        "Authorization": `Bearer ${gcloudToken}`
                    },
                }
            ]
        }
    },
});

console.log(interaction.output_text);

Java

import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.AgentOption;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Allowlist;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.AllowlistEntry;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteraction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Environment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.EnvironmentNetworkEgressAllowlist;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Interaction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.InteractionsInput;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Network;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Transform;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.operations.CreateInteractionRequestBody;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

// Fetch a short-lived access token from your local gcloud CLI
Process process = new ProcessBuilder("gcloud", "auth", "print-access-token").start();
String gcloudToken = new String(process.getInputStream().readAllBytes(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8).trim();

Client client = new Client();

Environment env = Environment.builder()
    .network(Network.of(EnvironmentNetworkEgressAllowlist.of(
        Allowlist.builder()
            .allowlist(List.of(
                AllowlistEntry.builder()
                    .domain("storage.googleapis.com")
                    .transform(Transform.of(Map.of(
                        "Authorization", "Bearer " + gcloudToken
                    )))
                    .build()
            ))
            .build()
    )))
    .build();

CreateAgentInteraction params = CreateAgentInteraction.builder()
    .agent(AgentOption.of("antigravity-preview-09-2026"))
    .input(InteractionsInput.of("List the files in gs://my-bucket/reports/ using the GCS JSON API."))
    .environment(CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment.of(env))
    .build();

Interaction interaction = client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params)).interaction().get();
System.out.println(interaction.outputText().orElse(""));

REST

curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-d '{
    "agent": "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    "input": "List the files in gs://my-bucket/reports/ using the GCS JSON API.",
    "environment": {
        "type": "remote",
        "network": {
            "allowlist": [
                {
                    "domain": "storage.googleapis.com",
                    "transform": {
                        "Authorization": "Bearer <YOUR_GCLOUD_TOKEN>"
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}'

credential 和 transform 可以出现在同一条规则中。凭据会先应用，然后 transform 会在顶部合并，因此如果两者都设置了相同的键，则显式 transform 标头会胜出。一种常见模式是身份验证标头的凭据，外加服务预期会随之提供的额外标头的 transform。

停用网络访问权限

如需阻止所有出站网络访问，请将 network 设置为 disabled：

Python

from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

interaction = client.interactions.create(
    agent="antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input="Analyze the local files only.",
    environment={
        "type": "remote",
        "network": "disabled",
    },
)

print(interaction.output_text)

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

const interaction = await client.interactions.create({
    agent: "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input: "Analyze the local files only.",
    environment: {
        type: "remote",
        network: "disabled",
    },
});

console.log(interaction.output_text);

Java

import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.AgentOption;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteraction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Environment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Interaction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.InteractionsInput;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Network;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.NetworkEnum;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.operations.CreateInteractionRequestBody;

Client client = new Client();

Environment env = Environment.builder()
    .network(Network.of(NetworkEnum.DISABLED))
    .build();

CreateAgentInteraction params = CreateAgentInteraction.builder()
    .agent(AgentOption.of("antigravity-preview-09-2026"))
    .input(InteractionsInput.of("Analyze the local files only."))
    .environment(CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment.of(env))
    .build();

Interaction interaction = client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params)).interaction().get();
System.out.println(interaction.outputText().orElse(""));

REST

curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-d '{
    "agent": "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    "input": "Analyze the local files only.",
    "environment": {
        "type": "remote",
        "network": "disabled"
    }
}'

刷新凭据

内嵌令牌（例如访问令牌和短期有效的 API 密钥）会过期。您可以在下一次互动时传递现有 environment_id 以及新的 network 配置，以刷新这些令牌。新网络规则会完全取代之前的规则，同时保留环境的文件系统状态（已安装的软件包、文件、代码库）。

如果您改用存储的凭据，则无需执行此操作。oauth2 凭据会自行刷新，轮换任何凭据都是对凭据的 PATCH 操作，不会影响引用该凭据的任何许可名单规则。

Python

from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

# First interaction: use an initial token
first = client.interactions.create(
    agent="antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input="List the files in gs://my-bucket/reports/ using the GCS JSON API.",
    environment={
        "type": "remote",
        "network": {
            "allowlist": [
                {
                    "domain": "storage.googleapis.com",
                    "transform": {
                        "Authorization": "Bearer INITIAL_TOKEN"
                    },
                }
            ]
        },
    },
)

# Later: refresh the token on the same environment
result = client.interactions.create(
    agent="antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input="Now download the file reports/q1.csv from the same bucket.",
    environment={
        "type": "remote",
        "environment_id": first.environment_id,
        "network": {
            "allowlist": [
                {
                    "domain": "storage.googleapis.com",
                    "transform": {
                        "Authorization": "Bearer REFRESHED_TOKEN"
                    },
                }
            ]
        },
    },
)

print(result.output_text)

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

// First interaction: use an initial token
const first = await client.interactions.create({
    agent: "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input: "List the files in gs://my-bucket/reports/ using the GCS JSON API.",
    environment: {
        type: "remote",
        network: {
            allowlist: [
                {
                    domain: "storage.googleapis.com",
                    transform: {
                        "Authorization": "Bearer INITIAL_TOKEN"
                    },
                }
            ]
        }
    },
});

// Later: refresh the token on the same environment
const result = await client.interactions.create({
    agent: "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    input: "Now download the file reports/q1.csv from the same bucket.",
    environment: {
        type: "remote",
        environment_id: first.environment_id,
        network: {
            allowlist: [
                {
                    domain: "storage.googleapis.com",
                    transform: {
                        "Authorization": "Bearer REFRESHED_TOKEN"
                    },
                }
            ]
        }
    },
});

console.log(result.output_text);

Java

import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.AgentOption;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Allowlist;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.AllowlistEntry;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteraction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Environment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.EnvironmentNetworkEgressAllowlist;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Interaction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.InteractionsInput;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Network;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Transform;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.operations.CreateInteractionRequestBody;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

Client client = new Client();

// First interaction: use an initial token
Environment initialEnv = Environment.builder()
    .network(Network.of(EnvironmentNetworkEgressAllowlist.of(
        Allowlist.builder()
            .allowlist(List.of(
                AllowlistEntry.builder()
                    .domain("storage.googleapis.com")
                    .transform(Transform.of(Map.of(
                        "Authorization", "Bearer INITIAL_TOKEN"
                    )))
                    .build()
            ))
            .build()
    )))
    .build();

CreateAgentInteraction firstParams = CreateAgentInteraction.builder()
    .agent(AgentOption.of("antigravity-preview-09-2026"))
    .input(InteractionsInput.of("List the files in gs://my-bucket/reports/ using the GCS JSON API."))
    .environment(CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment.of(initialEnv))
    .build();

Interaction first = client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(firstParams)).interaction().get();

// Later: refresh the token on the same environment
Environment refreshedEnv = Environment.builder()
    .environmentId(first.environmentId().orElse(""))
    .network(Network.of(EnvironmentNetworkEgressAllowlist.of(
        Allowlist.builder()
            .allowlist(List.of(
                AllowlistEntry.builder()
                    .domain("storage.googleapis.com")
                    .transform(Transform.of(Map.of(
                        "Authorization", "Bearer REFRESHED_TOKEN"
                    )))
                    .build()
            ))
            .build()
    )))
    .build();

CreateAgentInteraction secondParams = CreateAgentInteraction.builder()
    .agent(AgentOption.of("antigravity-preview-09-2026"))
    .input(InteractionsInput.of("Now download the file reports/q1.csv from the same bucket."))
    .environment(CreateAgentInteractionEnvironment.of(refreshedEnv))
    .build();

Interaction result = client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(secondParams)).interaction().get();
System.out.println(result.outputText().orElse(""));

REST

# Use the environment_id from a previous interaction
curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-d '{
    "agent": "antigravity-preview-09-2026",
    "input": "Now download the file reports/q1.csv from the same bucket.",
    "environment": {
        "type": "remote",
        "environment_id": "<ENVIRONMENT_ID_FROM_PREVIOUS_INTERACTION>",
        "network": {
            "allowlist": [
                {
                    "domain": "storage.googleapis.com",
                    "transform": {
                        "Authorization": "Bearer REFRESHED_TOKEN"
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}'

环境生命周期

环境遵循以下生命周期：

州	行为
创建时间	当互动指定 `environment: "remote"` 或配置对象时，系统会提供此值。
有效	在互动进行期间运行。
空闲	自动拍摄快照，并在闲置 15 分钟后停止。
离线	自上次活跃以来保留了 7 天。可以通过传递其 ID 来恢复。
已删除	在 7 天 TTL 保留期限到期后或手动删除时，自动从系统中移除。

Environments API

您可以使用 Environments API 以编程方式管理沙盒会话。通过枚举环境，您可以发现有效会话 ID，并在客户端连接在长时间运行的任务期间终止时恢复状态。您还可以检查会话元数据，并在工作流结束时显式删除环境，而不是等待自动 TTL 过期。

列出环境

列出属于项目的有效环境。使用分页参数控制响应批次大小。

Python

from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

response = client.environments.list(page_size=10)
for env in response.environments:
    print(f"Environment ID: {env.id}, Status: {env.status}")

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

const response = await client.environments.list({ page_size: 10 });
for (const env of response.environments) {
    console.log(`Environment ID: ${env.id}, Status: ${env.status}`);
}

Java

import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.environments.Environment;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.environments.ListEnvironmentsResponse;
import java.util.List;

Client client = new Client();

ListEnvironmentsResponse response = client.environments.listEnvironments()
    .pageSize(10)
    .call()
    .listEnvironmentsResponse()
    .get();

for (Environment env : response.environments().orElse(List.of())) {
    System.out.println("Environment ID: " + env.id().orElse("") + ", Status: " + env.status().orElse(null));
}

REST

curl -X GET "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/environments?pageSize=10" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY"

响应类似于以下内容：

{
  "environments": [
    {
      "id": "140128b2a13c12c00a5a0d8cf7af9469",
      "status": "active"
    },
    {
      "id": "362b738275a1d74af6f1c62bc050da73",
      "status": "active"
    }
  ],
  "next_page_token": "Cj...5aE="
}

获取环境

按资源名称检索特定环境的元数据和配置详细信息。

Python

from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

env = client.environments.get(id="YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID")
print(f"Environment ID: {env.id}, Status: {env.status}")

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

const env = await client.environments.get("YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID");
console.log(`Environment ID: ${env.id}, Status: ${env.status}`);

Java

import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.environments.Environment;

Client client = new Client();

Environment env = client.environments.getEnvironment("YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID").environment().get();
System.out.println("Environment ID: " + env.id().orElse("") + ", Status: " + env.status().orElse(null));

REST

curl -X GET "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/environments/YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY"

响应类似于以下内容：

{
  "id": "140128b2a13c12c00a5a0d8cf7af9469",
  "status": "active",
  "sources": [
    {
      "type": "repository",
      "source": "https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife",
      "target": "/workspace/spoon-knife"
    }
  ],
  "network": {
    "allowlist": [
      {
        "domain": "api.github.com"
      },
      {
        "domain": "github.com"
      }
    ]
  }
}

删除环境

在任务或流水线完成时，明确终止并删除环境以清理沙盒资源。

Python

from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

client.environments.delete(id="YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID")

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

await client.environments.delete("YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID");

Java

import com.google.genai.Client;

Client client = new Client();

client.environments.deleteEnvironment("YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID");

REST

curl -X DELETE "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/environments/YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY"

管理环境中的文件

代理在执行期间会在沙盒内创建和修改文件。您可以浏览目录内容、获取文件元数据、下载单个文件或整个目录（以 tar 归档的形式），以及直接将文件上传到环境中或将归档提取到环境中。沙盒环境中的存储空间受合理使用限额限制。

列出目录中的文件

列出环境中的目录内容。默认情况下，列出根目录。

查询参数

参数	类型	说明
`recursive`	布尔值	如果值为 `true`，则以递归方式列出所有文件和目录。默认值：`false`。

Python

from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

# List root directory
response = client.environments.files.list(
    environment="YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID",
    path="",
)
for file in response.files:
    print(f"{file.name} ({file.type}) - {file.path}")

# List a subdirectory recursively
response = client.environments.files.list(
    environment="YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID",
    path="src",
    recursive=True,
)
for file in response.files:
    print(f"{file.name} ({file.type}) - {file.path}")

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

// List root directory
const response = await client.environments.files.list({
    environment: "YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID",
    path: "",
});
for (const file of response.files) {
    console.log(`${file.name} (${file.type}) - ${file.path}`);
}

// List a subdirectory recursively
const srcResponse = await client.environments.files.list({
    environment: "YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID",
    path: "src",
    recursive: true,
});
for (const file of srcResponse.files) {
    console.log(`${file.name} (${file.type}) - ${file.path}`);
}

REST

# List root directory
curl -X GET "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/environments/$ENV_ID/files" \
  -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY"

# List a subdirectory
curl -X GET "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/environments/$ENV_ID/files/src" \
  -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY"

# List all files recursively
curl -X GET "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/environments/$ENV_ID/files?recursive=true" \
  -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY"

响应会返回一个 files 数组，其中包含每个条目的元数据：

{
  "files": [
    {
      "name": "config",
      "path": "config",
      "type": "DIRECTORY",
      "created": "2026-08-12T07:44:18Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-12T07:44:18Z"
    },
    {
      "name": "main.py",
      "path": "src/main.py",
      "type": "FILE",
      "size_bytes": "15",
      "mime_type": "text/x-python; charset=utf-8",
      "created": "2026-08-12T07:44:20Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-12T07:44:20Z"
    }
  ]
}

文件条目字段

字段	类型	说明
`name`	字符串	文件或目录名称。
`path`	字符串	相对于环境根目录的完整路径。
`type`	字符串	`FILE` 或 `DIRECTORY`。
`size_bytes`	字符串	文件大小（以字节为单位，仅限文件）。
`mime_type`	字符串	MIME 类型（仅限文件）。
`created`	字符串	ISO 8601 创建时间戳。
`modified`	字符串	ISO 8601 上次修改时间戳。

获取文件元数据

按路径获取特定文件的元数据。

Python

from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

response = client.environments.files.list(
    environment="YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID",
    path="src/main.py",
)
file = response.files[0]
print(f"Name: {file.name}, Size: {file.size_bytes} bytes, Type: {file.mime_type}")

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

const response = await client.environments.files.list({
    environment: "YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID",
    path: "src/main.py",
});
const file = response.files[0];
console.log(`Name: ${file.name}, Size: ${file.size_bytes} bytes, Type: ${file.mime_type}`);

REST

curl -X GET "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/environments/$ENV_ID/files/src/main.py" \
  -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY"

响应会返回封装在 files 数组中的文件元数据：

{
  "files": [
    {
      "name": "main.py",
      "path": "src/main.py",
      "type": "FILE",
      "size_bytes": "15",
      "mime_type": "text/x-python; charset=utf-8",
      "created": "2026-08-12T07:44:20Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-12T07:44:20Z"
    }
  ]
}

如果文件不存在，API 会返回 404 错误：

{
  "error": {
    "message": "Path 'nonexistent.txt' not found in environment 'ENV_ID'.",
    "code": "not_found"
  }
}

下载单个文件

下载特定文件的内容。在 SDK 中，使用 download() 方法。在 REST 请求中，将 ?alt=media 查询参数附加到文件路径。服务器会返回 200 OK 并以流式传输原始文件内容。

Python

from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

content = client.environments.files.download(
    environment="YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID",
    path="src/main.py",
)

with open("main.py", "wb") as f:
    f.write(content)

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";
import * as fs from "fs";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

const bytes = await client.environments.files.download({
    environment: "YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID",
    path: "src/main.py",
});

fs.writeFileSync("main.py", Buffer.from(bytes));

REST

curl -L -X GET "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/environments/$ENV_ID/files/src/main.py?alt=media" \
  -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
  -o main.py

将目录下载为 tar 归档文件

通过使用 ?alt=media 请求目录路径，将整个目录下载为 tar 归档文件。此命令会返回一个 POSIX tar 文件（未经过 gzip 压缩）。使用 recursive=true 可包含嵌套的子目录。

Python

import tarfile
from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

# Download a subdirectory archive
archive = client.environments.files.download(
    environment="YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID",
    path="src",
)

with open("src.tar", "wb") as f:
    f.write(archive)

with tarfile.open("src.tar") as tar:
    tar.extractall(path="./extracted")

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";
import { execSync } from "child_process";
import * as fs from "fs";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

// Download a subdirectory archive
const bytes = await client.environments.files.download({
    environment: "YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID",
    path: "src",
});

fs.writeFileSync("src.tar", Buffer.from(bytes));
execSync("tar -xf src.tar -C ./extracted");

REST

# Download a subdirectory (top-level files only)
curl -L -X GET "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/environments/$ENV_ID/files/src?alt=media" \
  -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
  -o src.tar

# Download a subdirectory recursively (includes nested directories)
curl -L -X GET "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/environments/$ENV_ID/files/config?alt=media&recursive=true" \
  -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
  -o config.tar

# Download root directory
curl -L -X GET "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/environments/$ENV_ID/files?alt=media" \
  -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
  -o snapshot.tar

# Extract the archive
tar xf snapshot.tar -C ./extracted

行为矩阵

下表总结了文件和目录端点、HTTP 方法和查询参数的预期响应和归档行为：

请求	`alt`	`recursive`	`extract`	`overwrite`	响应
`GET /files`	（无）	（无）	-	-	根目录的 JSON 列表
`GET /files/{path}`（文件）	（无）	-	-	-	文件的 JSON 元数据
`GET /files/{path}` (dir)	（无）	`false`	-	-	直属子项的 JSON 列表
`GET /files/{path}` (dir)	（无）	`true`	-	-	所有后代的 JSON 列表
`GET /files/{path}?alt=media`（文件）	`media`	-	-	-	原始文件内容
`GET /files/{path}?alt=media` (dir)	`media`	`false`	-	-	目录中直接文件的 tar 归档
`GET /files/{path}?alt=media` (dir)	`media`	`true`	-	-	以递归方式归档所有文件的 Tar 归档
`GET /files?alt=media`	`media`	`false`	-	-	仅包含根级文件的 tar 归档
`PUT /files/{path}`（文件）	-	-	`false`	`false`	写入路径中的文件。如果该账号已存在，则返回 `409 Conflict`
`PUT /files/{path}?overwrite=true`	-	-	`false`	`true`	写入或覆盖路径中的文件
`PUT /files/{path}?extract=true`	-	-	`true`	`false`	将归档解压缩到目标目录中。如果存在任何目标文件，则返回 `409 Conflict`
`PUT /files/{path}?extract=true&overwrite=true`	-	-	`true`	`true`	解压缩归档文件，替换所有现有文件

将文件上传到环境

使用 HTTP PUT 将单个文件或目录归档文件直接上传到现有环境沙盒。如果父目录不存在，系统会自动创建。环境中的存储空间受合理使用限额限制。

上传单个文件

Python

from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

with open("local_file.txt", "rb") as f:
    result = client.environments.files.upload(
        environment="YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID",
        path="workspace/data/file.txt",
        file=f,
        mime_type="text/plain",
        overwrite=True,
    )

file = result.files[0]
print(f"Uploaded: {file.name} ({file.size_bytes} bytes)")

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";
import * as fs from "fs";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

const content = fs.readFileSync("local_file.txt");
const result = await client.environments.files.upload({
    environment: "YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID",
    path: "workspace/data/file.txt",
    file: content,
    mime_type: "text/plain",
    overwrite: true,
});

const file = result.files[0];
console.log(`Uploaded: ${file.name} (${file.size_bytes} bytes)`);

REST

curl -X PUT "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/upload/v1beta/environments/$ENV_ID/files/workspace/data/file.txt" \
  -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: text/plain" \
  --data-binary @local_file.txt

响应会返回上传文件的元数据，这些元数据封装在 files 数组中，以便与 list 和 get 端点保持一致：

{
  "files": [
    {
      "name": "file.txt",
      "path": "workspace/data/file.txt",
      "type": "FILE",
      "size_bytes": "1024",
      "mime_type": "text/plain"
    }
  ]
}

上传并提取目录归档文件

如需在单个请求中为整个代码库或目录结构提供初始数据，请使用 extract=true 上传 .tar 或 .tar.gz 归档文件。

Python

from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

with open("source.tar.gz", "rb") as f:
    result = client.environments.files.upload(
        environment="YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID",
        path="workspace/src/",
        file=f,
        extract=True,
    )

for entry in result.files:
    print(f"Extracted: {entry.path}")

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";
import * as fs from "fs";

const client = new GoogleGenAI({});

const archive = fs.readFileSync("source.tar.gz");
const result = await client.environments.files.upload({
    environment: "YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID",
    path: "workspace/src/",
    file: archive,
    extract: true,
});

for (const entry of result.files) {
    console.log(`Extracted: ${entry.path}`);
}

REST

curl -X PUT "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/upload/v1beta/environments/$ENV_ID/files/workspace/src/?extract=true" \
  -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/x-tar" \
  --data-binary @source.tar.gz

响应会列出归档写入的每个文件：

{
  "files": [
    {
      "name": "app.py",
      "path": "workspace/src/app.py",
      "type": "FILE",
      "size_bytes": "15",
      "mime_type": "text/x-python"
    },
    {
      "name": "requirements.txt",
      "path": "workspace/src/requirements.txt",
      "type": "FILE",
      "size_bytes": "17",
      "mime_type": "text/plain"
    }
  ]
}

使用可续传会话上传大文件

对于大型载荷，或者通过不可靠的连接上传时，请使用可续传会话，而不是在一个请求中发送整个正文。可续传上传会将传输拆分为可单独重试的块，因此即使传输中途失败，您也不必重新开始。

首先，使用 uploadType=resumable 启动会话。发送空正文，并使用 X-Upload-Content-Type 和 X-Upload-Content-Length 标头声明您打算上传的载荷的媒体类型和总大小：

PUT /upload/v1beta/environments/$ENV_ID/files/workspace/data/large_dataset.bin?uploadType=resumable HTTP/1.1
Host: generativelanguage.googleapis.com
X-Upload-Content-Type: application/octet-stream
X-Upload-Content-Length: 20971520
Content-Length: 0
x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY

响应在 Location 标头中携带会话网址。此网址已包含 upload_id，因此无需再次添加 API 密钥：

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Location: https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/upload/v1beta/environments/$ENV_ID/files/workspace/data/large_dataset.bin?uploadType=resumable&upload_id=AJjja9bfHjiYlGi60pUazCaTuPY
Content-Length: 0

将载荷分块上传到该网址。每个块都通过 Content-Range 标头声明其字节范围和总大小：

PUT /upload/v1beta/environments/$ENV_ID/files/workspace/data/large_dataset.bin?uploadType=resumable&upload_id=AJjja9bfHjiYlGi60pUazCaTuPY HTTP/1.1
Host: generativelanguage.googleapis.com
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Range: bytes 0-10485759/20971520
Content-Length: 10485760

<10 MB binary payload>

除最后一个块之外的每个块都会返回 308 Resume Incomplete。Range 标头会告知您服务器已提交的字节数，如果某个块失败，您将从该位置恢复：

HTTP/1.1 308 Resume Incomplete
Range: bytes=0-10485759
Content-Length: 0

以相同方式发送剩余的块：

PUT /upload/v1beta/environments/$ENV_ID/files/workspace/data/large_dataset.bin?uploadType=resumable&upload_id=AJjja9bfHjiYlGi60pUazCaTuPY HTTP/1.1
Host: generativelanguage.googleapis.com
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Range: bytes 10485760-20971519/20971520
Content-Length: 10485760

<remaining 10 MB binary payload>

最后一个块完成上传并返回文件元数据，该元数据位于与单次上传相同的 files 信封中：

{
  "files": [
    {
      "name": "large_dataset.bin",
      "path": "workspace/data/large_dataset.bin",
      "type": "FILE",
      "size_bytes": "20971520",
      "mime_type": "application/octet-stream"
    }
  ]
}

可恢复会话也适用于 extract 和 overwrite。在初始请求中设置这些查询参数，而不是在各个块中设置。

覆盖保护

默认情况下，overwrite 为 false。如果目标路径已存在，则请求会返回 409 Conflict 错误，并且不会写入任何内容：

{
  "error": {
    "message": "Requested entity already exists",
    "code": "aborted"
  }
}

如需替换现有文件或目录，请设置 overwrite=true（或在 REST 中附加 ?overwrite=true）。使用 extract=true 时，冲突检查会应用于归档中的每个文件，因此如果存在任何目标文件，请求都会失败。

下载完整快照（已废弃）

如需将现有代码迁移到环境文件 API，请执行以下操作：

Python：将旧版文件下载请求替换为：

archive = client.environments.files.download(
    environment="YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID",
    path="workspace",
)
with open("snapshot.tar", "wb") as f:
    f.write(archive)

JavaScript：将旧版文件下载请求替换为：

const bytes = await client.environments.files.download({
    environment: "YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_ID",
    path: "workspace",
});
fs.writeFileSync("snapshot.tar", Buffer.from(bytes));

REST：将 GET /v1beta/files/environment-$ENV_ID:download?alt=media 替换为：

curl -L -X GET "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/environments/$ENV_ID/files?alt=media" \
  -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
  -o snapshot.tar

价格和资源

每个环境都以固定的资源分配运行：

资源	值
CPU	4 个核心
内存	16 GB

在预览版期间，环境计算资源（CPU、内存、沙盒执行）不计费。如需了解代理令牌费用，请参阅价格。

限制

预览状态：环境和受管理的代理处于预览状态。功能和架构可能会发生变化。
内嵌来源大小：内嵌来源的文件大小上限为 1 MB，所有文件的总大小上限为 2 MB。
源代码大小：Git 代码库的大小上限为 500 MB，Cloud Storage 代码库的大小上限为 2 GB。
环境启动：预配新环境最多需要约 5 秒。如果源代码库较大，则可能需要更长时间。
环境过期：不活跃的离线环境会在过期前保留 7 天，然后使用自动 TTL 清理功能将其清理掉。传递过期或无效的环境 ID 会返回 404 Not Found 错误。
文件支持：该代理目前仅限于读取文本文件和图片文件。尚不支持二进制文件。
无法从根目录装载：添加自定义来源时，您无法将根目录 (/) 设置为目标，必须始终指定子目录。

后续步骤

代理概览：了解受管代理的核心概念。
快速入门：开始构建多轮对话和流式传输。
Antigravity Agent：了解默认代理的功能、工具、模型选择和定价。
构建自定义代理：使用 AGENTS.md 和 SKILL.md 定义您自己的代理。
钩子：在沙盒内强制执行安全防护措施并运行副作用验证。

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