আপনি Gemini মডেল কনফিগার করতে পারেন যাতে এটি প্রদত্ত JSON স্কিমা মেনে চলে এমন উত্তর তৈরি করে। এটি অনুমানযোগ্য, টাইপ-সেফ ফলাফল নিশ্চিত করে এবং আনস্ট্রাকচার্ড টেক্সট থেকে স্ট্রাকচার্ড ডেটা এক্সট্র্যাক্ট করার প্রক্রিয়াকে সহজ করে।
স্ট্রাকচার্ড আউটপুট ব্যবহার করা এইসব ক্ষেত্রে আদর্শ:
- ডেটা এক্সট্র্যাকশন: টেক্সট থেকে নাম ও তারিখের মতো নির্দিষ্ট তথ্য বের করা।
- স্ট্রাকচার্ড ক্লাসিফিকেশন: পূর্বনির্ধারিত বিভাগে টেক্সট ক্লাসিফাই করুন।
- এজেন্টিক ওয়ার্কফ্লো: টুল বা API-এর জন্য স্ট্রাকচার্ড ইনপুট তৈরি করুন।
REST API-তে JSON স্কিমা সাপোর্ট করার পাশাপাশি, Google GenAI SDK Pydantic (Python) এবং Zod (JavaScript) ব্যবহার করে স্কিমা সংজ্ঞায়িত করার অনুমতি দেয়।
স্ট্রাকচার্ড আউটপুটের উদাহরণ
রেসিপি এক্সট্র্যাক্টর
এই উদাহরণে দেখানো হয়েছে যে কীভাবে object, array, string ও integer-এর মতো সাধারণ
JSON স্কিমার ধরন ব্যবহার করে টেক্সট থেকে স্ট্রাকচার্ড ডেটা এক্সট্র্যাক্ট করা যায়।
Python
from google import genai
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing import List, Optional
class Ingredient(BaseModel):
name: str = Field(description="Name of the ingredient.")
quantity: str = Field(description="Quantity of the ingredient, including units.")
class Recipe(BaseModel):
recipe_name: str = Field(description="The name of the recipe.")
prep_time_minutes: Optional[int] = Field(description="Optional time in minutes to prepare the recipe.")
ingredients: List[Ingredient]
instructions: List[str]
client = genai.Client()
prompt = """
Please extract the recipe from the following text.
The user wants to make delicious chocolate chip cookies.
They need 2 and 1/4 cups of all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon of baking soda,
1 teaspoon of salt, 1 cup of unsalted butter (softened), 3/4 cup of granulated sugar,
3/4 cup of packed brown sugar, 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract, and 2 large eggs.
For the best part, they'll need 2 cups of semisweet chocolate chips.
First, preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Then, in a small bowl, whisk together the flour,
baking soda, and salt. In a large bowl, cream together the butter, granulated sugar, and brown sugar
until light and fluffy. Beat in the vanilla and eggs, one at a time. Gradually beat in the dry
ingredients until just combined. Finally, stir in the chocolate chips. Drop by rounded tablespoons
onto ungreased baking sheets and bake for 9 to 11 minutes.
"""
interaction = client.interactions.create(
model="gemini-3.8-flash",
input=prompt,
response_format={
"type": "text",
"mime_type": "application/json",
"schema": Recipe.model_json_schema()
},
)
recipe = Recipe.model_validate_json(interaction.output_text)
print(recipe)
জাভাস্ক্রিপ্ট
// Note: Ensure zod is installed (npm install zod)
import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";
import * as z from "zod";
const recipeJsonSchema = {
type: "object",
properties: {
recipe_name: {
type: "string",
description: "The name of the recipe."
},
prep_time_minutes: {
type: "integer",
description: "Optional time in minutes to prepare the recipe."
},
ingredients: {
type: "array",
items: {
type: "object",
properties: {
name: { type: "string", description: "Name of the ingredient."},
quantity: { type: "string", description: "Quantity of the ingredient, including units."}
},
required: ["name", "quantity"]
}
},
instructions: {
type: "array",
items: { type: "string" }
}
},
required: ["recipe_name", "ingredients", "instructions"]
};
const recipeSchema = z.fromJSONSchema(recipeJsonSchema);
const client = new GoogleGenAI({});
const prompt = `
Please extract the recipe from the following text.
The user wants to make delicious chocolate chip cookies.
They need 2 and 1/4 cups of all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon of baking soda,
1 teaspoon of salt, 1 cup of unsalted butter (softened), 3/4 cup of granulated sugar,
3/4 cup of packed brown sugar, 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract, and 2 large eggs.
For the best part, they'll need 2 cups of semisweet chocolate chips.
First, preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Then, in a small bowl, whisk together the flour,
baking soda, and salt. In a large bowl, cream together the butter, granulated sugar, and brown sugar
until light and fluffy. Beat in the vanilla and eggs, one at a time. Gradually beat in the dry
ingredients until just combined. Finally, stir in the chocolate chips. Drop by rounded tablespoons
onto ungreased baking sheets and bake for 9 to 11 minutes.
`;
const interaction = await client.interactions.create({
model: "gemini-3.8-flash",
input: prompt,
response_format: {
type: 'text',
mime_type: 'application/json',
schema: recipeJsonSchema
},
});
const recipe = recipeSchema.parse(JSON.parse(interaction.output_text));
console.log(recipe);
Java
import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateModelInteraction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateModelInteractionResponseFormat;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Interaction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.InteractionsInput;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Model;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.ResponseFormat;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.TextResponseFormat;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.TextResponseFormatMimeType;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.operations.CreateInteractionRequestBody;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
Client client = new Client();
Map<String, Object> ingredientProps = new HashMap<>();
Map<String, Object> nameProp = new HashMap<>();
nameProp.put("type", "string");
nameProp.put("description", "Name of the ingredient.");
ingredientProps.put("name", nameProp);
Map<String, Object> quantityProp = new HashMap<>();
quantityProp.put("type", "string");
quantityProp.put("description", "Quantity of the ingredient, including units.");
ingredientProps.put("quantity", quantityProp);
Map<String, Object> ingredientItemSchema = new HashMap<>();
ingredientItemSchema.put("type", "object");
ingredientItemSchema.put("properties", ingredientProps);
ingredientItemSchema.put("required", Arrays.asList("name", "quantity"));
Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
Map<String, Object> recipeNameProp = new HashMap<>();
recipeNameProp.put("type", "string");
recipeNameProp.put("description", "The name of the recipe.");
properties.put("recipe_name", recipeNameProp);
Map<String, Object> prepTimeProp = new HashMap<>();
prepTimeProp.put("type", "integer");
prepTimeProp.put("description", "Optional time in minutes to prepare the recipe.");
properties.put("prep_time_minutes", prepTimeProp);
Map<String, Object> ingredientsProp = new HashMap<>();
ingredientsProp.put("type", "array");
ingredientsProp.put("items", ingredientItemSchema);
properties.put("ingredients", ingredientsProp);
Map<String, Object> instructionsProp = new HashMap<>();
instructionsProp.put("type", "array");
Map<String, Object> stringItem = new HashMap<>();
stringItem.put("type", "string");
instructionsProp.put("items", stringItem);
properties.put("instructions", instructionsProp);
Map<String, Object> recipeJsonSchema = new HashMap<>();
recipeJsonSchema.put("type", "object");
recipeJsonSchema.put("properties", properties);
recipeJsonSchema.put("required", Arrays.asList("recipe_name", "ingredients", "instructions"));
String prompt =
"Please extract the recipe from the following text.\n"
+ "The user wants to make delicious chocolate chip cookies.\n"
+ "They need 2 and 1/4 cups of all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon of baking soda,\n"
+ "1 teaspoon of salt, 1 cup of unsalted butter (softened), 3/4 cup of granulated sugar,\n"
+ "3/4 cup of packed brown sugar, 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract, and 2 large eggs.\n"
+ "For the best part, they'll need 2 cups of semisweet chocolate chips.\n"
+ "First, preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Then, in a small bowl, whisk together the flour,\n"
+ "baking soda, and salt. In a large bowl, cream together the butter, granulated sugar, and brown sugar\n"
+ "until light and fluffy. Beat in the vanilla and eggs, one at a time. Gradually beat in the dry\n"
+ "ingredients until just combined. Finally, stir in the chocolate chips. Drop by rounded tablespoons\n"
+ "onto ungreased baking sheets and bake for 9 to 11 minutes.";
CreateModelInteractionResponseFormat format =
CreateModelInteractionResponseFormat.of(
ResponseFormat.of(
TextResponseFormat.builder()
.mimeType(TextResponseFormatMimeType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.schema(recipeJsonSchema)
.build()));
CreateModelInteraction params =
CreateModelInteraction.builder()
.model(Model.of("gemini-3.8-flash"))
.input(InteractionsInput.of(prompt))
.responseFormat(format)
.build();
Interaction interaction =
client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params)).interaction().get();
System.out.println(interaction.outputText().orElse(""));
খুলুন
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"log"
"google.golang.org/genai"
"google.golang.org/genai/interactions/models/interactions"
"google.golang.org/genai/interactions/models/operations"
)
func main() {
ctx := context.Background()
client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
recipeJsonSchema := map[string]any{
"type": "object",
"properties": map[string]any{
"recipe_name": map[string]any{
"type": "string",
"description": "The name of the recipe.",
},
"prep_time_minutes": map[string]any{
"type": "integer",
"description": "Optional time in minutes to prepare the recipe.",
},
"ingredients": map[string]any{
"type": "array",
"items": map[string]any{
"type": "object",
"properties": map[string]any{
"name": map[string]any{
"type": "string",
"description": "Name of the ingredient.",
},
"quantity": map[string]any{
"type": "string",
"description": "Quantity of the ingredient, including units.",
},
},
"required": []string{"name", "quantity"},
},
},
"instructions": map[string]any{
"type": "array",
"items": map[string]any{
"type": "string",
},
},
},
"required": []string{"recipe_name", "ingredients", "instructions"},
}
prompt := `Please extract the recipe from the following text.
The user wants to make delicious chocolate chip cookies.
They need 2 and 1/4 cups of all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon of baking soda,
1 teaspoon of salt, 1 cup of unsalted butter (softened), 3/4 cup of granulated sugar,
3/4 cup of packed brown sugar, 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract, and 2 large eggs.
For the best part, they'll need 2 cups of semisweet chocolate chips.
First, preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Then, in a small bowl, whisk together the flour,
baking soda, and salt. In a large bowl, cream together the butter, granulated sugar, and brown sugar
until light and fluffy. Beat in the vanilla and eggs, one at a time. Gradually beat in the dry
ingredients until just combined. Finally, stir in the chocolate chips. Drop by rounded tablespoons
onto ungreased baking sheets and bake for 9 to 11 minutes.`
format := interactions.NewCreateModelInteractionResponseFormat(
interactions.NewResponseFormat(interactions.TextResponseFormat{
MimeType: interactions.TextResponseFormatMimeTypeApplicationJSON.ToPointer(),
Schema: recipeJsonSchema,
}),
)
resp, err := client.Interactions.Create(ctx, operations.CreateInteractionRequest{
Body: operations.NewCreateInteractionRequestBody(
interactions.CreateModelInteraction{
Model: interactions.Model("gemini-3.8-flash"),
Input: interactions.NewInteractionsInput(prompt),
ResponseFormat: &format,
},
),
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(resp.Interaction.GetOutputText())
}
বিশ্রাম
curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "gemini-3.8-flash",
"input": "Please extract the recipe from the following text.\nThe user wants to make delicious chocolate chip cookies.\nThey need 2 and 1/4 cups of all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon of baking soda,\n1 teaspoon of salt, 1 cup of unsalted butter (softened), 3/4 cup of granulated sugar,\n3/4 cup of packed brown sugar, 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract, and 2 large eggs.\nFor the best part, they will need 2 cups of semisweet chocolate chips.\nFirst, preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Then, in a small bowl, whisk together the flour,\nbaking soda, and salt. In a large bowl, cream together the butter, granulated sugar, and brown sugar\nuntil light and fluffy. Beat in the vanilla and eggs, one at a time. Gradually beat in the dry\ningredients until just combined. Finally, stir in the chocolate chips. Drop by rounded tablespoons\nonto ungreased baking sheets and bake for 9 to 11 minutes.",
"response_format": {
"type": "text",
"mime_type": "application/json",
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"recipe_name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The name of the recipe."
},
"prep_time_minutes": {
"type": "integer",
"description": "Optional time in minutes to prepare the recipe."
},
"ingredients": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": { "type": "string", "description": "Name of the ingredient."},
"quantity": { "type": "string", "description": "Quantity of the ingredient, including units."}
},
"required": ["name", "quantity"]
}
},
"instructions": {
"type": "array",
"items": { "type": "string" }
}
},
"required": ["recipe_name", "ingredients", "instructions"]
}
}
}
}'
উদাহরণস্বরূপ উত্তর:
{
"recipe_name": "Delicious Chocolate Chip Cookies",
"ingredients": [
{ "name": "all-purpose flour", "quantity": "2 and 1/4 cups" },
{ "name": "baking soda", "quantity": "1 teaspoon" },
{ "name": "salt", "quantity": "1 teaspoon" },
{ "name": "unsalted butter (softened)", "quantity": "1 cup" },
{ "name": "granulated sugar", "quantity": "3/4 cup" },
{ "name": "packed brown sugar", "quantity": "3/4 cup" },
{ "name": "vanilla extract", "quantity": "1 teaspoon" },
{ "name": "large eggs", "quantity": "2" },
{ "name": "semisweet chocolate chips", "quantity": "2 cups" }
],
"instructions": [
"Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).",
"In a small bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, and salt.",
"In a large bowl, cream together the butter, granulated sugar, and brown sugar until light and fluffy.",
"Beat in the vanilla and eggs, one at a time.",
"Gradually beat in the dry ingredients until just combined.",
"Stir in the chocolate chips.",
"Drop by rounded tablespoons onto ungreased baking sheets and bake for 9 to 11 minutes."
]
}
কন্টেন্ট মডারেশন
এই উদাহরণটি anyOf কন্ডিশনাল স্কিমা এবং enum
শ্রেণীবিভাগের জন্য দেখায়, যা কন্টেন্টের উপর ভিত্তি করে আউটপুট স্ট্রাকচারকে আলাদা আলাদা হতে দেয়।
Python
from google import genai
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing import Union, Literal
class SpamDetails(BaseModel):
reason: str = Field(description="The reason why the content is considered spam.")
spam_type: Literal["phishing", "scam", "unsolicited promotion", "other"] = Field(description="The type of spam.")
class NotSpamDetails(BaseModel):
summary: str = Field(description="A brief summary of the content.")
is_safe: bool = Field(description="Whether the content is safe for all audiences.")
class ModerationResult(BaseModel):
decision: Union[SpamDetails, NotSpamDetails]
client = genai.Client()
prompt = """
Please moderate the following content and provide a decision.
Content: 'Congratulations! You''ve won a free cruise to the Bahamas. Click here to claim your prize: www.definitely-not-a-scam.com'
"""
interaction = client.interactions.create(
model="gemini-3.8-flash",
input=prompt,
response_format={
"type": "text",
"mime_type": "application/json",
"schema": ModerationResult.model_json_schema()
},
)
result = ModerationResult.model_validate_json(interaction.output_text)
print(result)
জাভাস্ক্রিপ্ট
// Note: Ensure zod is installed (npm install zod)
import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";
import * as z from "zod";
const moderationResultJsonSchema = {
type: "object",
properties: {
decision: {
anyOf: [
{
type: "object",
title: "SpamDetails",
description: "Details for content classified as spam.",
properties: {
reason: { type: "string", description: "The reason why the content is considered spam." },
spam_type: { type: "string", enum: ["phishing", "scam", "unsolicited promotion", "other"], description: "The type of spam." }
},
required: ["reason", "spam_type"]
},
{
type: "object",
title: "NotSpamDetails",
description: "Details for content classified as not spam.",
properties: {
summary: { type: "string", description: "A brief summary of the content." },
is_safe: { type: "boolean", description: "Whether the content is safe for all audiences." }
},
required: ["summary", "is_safe"]
}
]
}
},
required: ["decision"]
};
const moderationResultSchema = z.fromJSONSchema(moderationResultJsonSchema);
const client = new GoogleGenAI({});
const prompt = `
Please moderate the following content and provide a decision.
Content: 'Congratulations! You''ve won a free cruise to the Bahamas. Click here to claim your prize: www.definitely-not-a-scam.com'
`;
const interaction = await client.interactions.create({
model: "gemini-3.8-flash",
input: prompt,
response_format: {
type: 'text',
mime_type: 'application/json',
schema: moderationResultJsonSchema
},
});
const result = moderationResultSchema.parse(JSON.parse(interaction.output_text));
console.log(result);
Java
import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateModelInteraction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateModelInteractionResponseFormat;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Interaction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.InteractionsInput;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Model;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.ResponseFormat;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.TextResponseFormat;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.TextResponseFormatMimeType;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.operations.CreateInteractionRequestBody;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
Client client = new Client();
Map<String, Object> spamProps = new HashMap<>();
Map<String, Object> reasonProp = new HashMap<>();
reasonProp.put("type", "string");
reasonProp.put("description", "The reason why the content is considered spam.");
spamProps.put("reason", reasonProp);
Map<String, Object> spamTypeProp = new HashMap<>();
spamTypeProp.put("type", "string");
spamTypeProp.put("enum", Arrays.asList("phishing", "scam", "unsolicited promotion", "other"));
spamTypeProp.put("description", "The type of spam.");
spamProps.put("spam_type", spamTypeProp);
Map<String, Object> spamDetailsSchema = new HashMap<>();
spamDetailsSchema.put("type", "object");
spamDetailsSchema.put("title", "SpamDetails");
spamDetailsSchema.put("properties", spamProps);
spamDetailsSchema.put("required", Arrays.asList("reason", "spam_type"));
Map<String, Object> notSpamProps = new HashMap<>();
Map<String, Object> summaryProp = new HashMap<>();
summaryProp.put("type", "string");
summaryProp.put("description", "A brief summary of the content.");
notSpamProps.put("summary", summaryProp);
Map<String, Object> isSafeProp = new HashMap<>();
isSafeProp.put("type", "boolean");
isSafeProp.put("description", "Whether the content is safe for all audiences.");
notSpamProps.put("is_safe", isSafeProp);
Map<String, Object> notSpamDetailsSchema = new HashMap<>();
notSpamDetailsSchema.put("type", "object");
notSpamDetailsSchema.put("title", "NotSpamDetails");
notSpamDetailsSchema.put("properties", notSpamProps);
notSpamDetailsSchema.put("required", Arrays.asList("summary", "is_safe"));
Map<String, Object> decisionProp = new HashMap<>();
decisionProp.put("anyOf", Arrays.asList(spamDetailsSchema, notSpamDetailsSchema));
Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
properties.put("decision", decisionProp);
Map<String, Object> moderationResultJsonSchema = new HashMap<>();
moderationResultJsonSchema.put("type", "object");
moderationResultJsonSchema.put("properties", properties);
moderationResultJsonSchema.put("required", Arrays.asList("decision"));
String prompt =
"Please moderate the following content and provide a decision.\n"
+ "Content: 'Congratulations! You''ve won a free cruise to the Bahamas. Click here to claim your prize: www.definitely-not-a-scam.com'";
CreateModelInteractionResponseFormat format =
CreateModelInteractionResponseFormat.of(
ResponseFormat.of(
TextResponseFormat.builder()
.mimeType(TextResponseFormatMimeType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.schema(moderationResultJsonSchema)
.build()));
CreateModelInteraction params =
CreateModelInteraction.builder()
.model(Model.of("gemini-3.8-flash"))
.input(InteractionsInput.of(prompt))
.responseFormat(format)
.build();
Interaction interaction =
client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params)).interaction().get();
System.out.println(interaction.outputText().orElse(""));
খুলুন
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"log"
"google.golang.org/genai"
"google.golang.org/genai/interactions/models/interactions"
"google.golang.org/genai/interactions/models/operations"
)
func main() {
ctx := context.Background()
client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
spamDetailsSchema := map[string]any{
"type": "object",
"title": "SpamDetails",
"properties": map[string]any{
"reason": map[string]any{
"type": "string",
"description": "The reason why the content is considered spam.",
},
"spam_type": map[string]any{
"type": "string",
"enum": []string{"phishing", "scam", "unsolicited promotion", "other"},
"description": "The type of spam.",
},
},
"required": []string{"reason", "spam_type"},
}
notSpamDetailsSchema := map[string]any{
"type": "object",
"title": "NotSpamDetails",
"properties": map[string]any{
"summary": map[string]any{
"type": "string",
"description": "A brief summary of the content.",
},
"is_safe": map[string]any{
"type": "boolean",
"description": "Whether the content is safe for all audiences.",
},
},
"required": []string{"summary", "is_safe"},
}
moderationResultJsonSchema := map[string]any{
"type": "object",
"properties": map[string]any{
"decision": map[string]any{
"anyOf": []any{spamDetailsSchema, notSpamDetailsSchema},
},
},
"required": []string{"decision"},
}
prompt := "Please moderate the following content and provide a decision.\n" +
"Content: 'Congratulations! You've won a free cruise to the Bahamas. Click here to claim your prize: www.definitely-not-a-scam.com'"
format := interactions.NewCreateModelInteractionResponseFormat(
interactions.NewResponseFormat(interactions.TextResponseFormat{
MimeType: interactions.TextResponseFormatMimeTypeApplicationJSON.ToPointer(),
Schema: moderationResultJsonSchema,
}),
)
resp, err := client.Interactions.Create(ctx, operations.CreateInteractionRequest{
Body: operations.NewCreateInteractionRequestBody(
interactions.CreateModelInteraction{
Model: interactions.Model("gemini-3.8-flash"),
Input: interactions.NewInteractionsInput(prompt),
ResponseFormat: &format,
},
),
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(resp.Interaction.GetOutputText())
}
বিশ্রাম
curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "gemini-3.8-flash",
"input": "Please moderate the following content and provide a decision.\nContent: '\''Congratulations! You have won a free cruise to the Bahamas. Click here to claim your prize: www.definitely-not-a-scam.com'\''",
"response_format": {
"type": "text",
"mime_type": "application/json",
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"decision": {
"anyOf": [
{
"type": "object",
"title": "SpamDetails",
"description": "Details for content classified as spam.",
"properties": {
"reason": { "type": "string", "description": "The reason why the content is considered spam." },
"spam_type": { "type": "string", "enum": ["phishing", "scam", "unsolicited promotion", "other"], "description": "The type of spam." }
},
"required": ["reason", "spam_type"]
},
{
"type": "object",
"title": "NotSpamDetails",
"description": "Details for content classified as not spam.",
"properties": {
"summary": { "type": "string", "description": "A brief summary of the content." },
"is_safe": { "type": "boolean", "description": "Whether the content is safe for all audiences." }
},
"required": ["summary", "is_safe"]
}
]
}
},
"required": ["decision"]
}
}
}
}'
উদাহরণস্বরূপ উত্তর:
{
"decision": {
"reason": "The content is an unsolicited prize notification attempting to trick the user into clicking a suspicious link.",
"spam_type": "scam"
}
}
পুনরাবৃত্তিমূলক স্ট্রাকচার
এই উদাহরণে দেখানো হয়েছে যে কীভাবে একটি রিকার্সিভ স্কিমা যেমন একটি অর্গানাইজেশন চার্ট সংজ্ঞায়িত করা যায়।
Python
from google import genai
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing import List
class Employee(BaseModel):
"""Represents an employee in an organization."""
name: str
employee_id: int
reports: List["Employee"] = Field(
default_factory=list,
description="A list of employees reporting to this employee."
)
client = genai.Client()
prompt = """
Generate an organization chart for a small team.
The manager is Alice, who manages Bob and Charlie. Bob manages David.
"""
interaction = client.interactions.create(
model="gemini-3.8-flash",
input=prompt,
response_format={
"type": "text",
"mime_type": "application/json",
"schema": Employee.model_json_schema()
},
)
employee = Employee.model_validate_json(interaction.output_text)
print(employee)
জাভাস্ক্রিপ্ট
// Note: Ensure zod is installed (npm install zod)
import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";
import * as z from "zod";
const employeeJsonSchema = {
type: "object",
properties: {
name: { type: "string" },
employee_id: { type: "integer" },
reports: {
type: "array",
description: "A list of employees reporting to this employee.",
items: {
"$ref": "#"
}
}
},
required: ["name", "employee_id", "reports"]
};
const employeeSchema = z.fromJSONSchema(employeeJsonSchema);
const client = new GoogleGenAI({});
const prompt = `
Generate an organization chart for a small team.
The manager is Alice, who manages Bob and Charlie. Bob manages David.
`;
const interaction = await client.interactions.create({
model: "gemini-3.8-flash",
input: prompt,
response_format: {
type: 'text',
mime_type: 'application/json',
schema: employeeJsonSchema
},
});
const employee = employeeSchema.parse(JSON.parse(interaction.output_text));
console.log(employee);
Java
import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateModelInteraction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateModelInteractionResponseFormat;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Interaction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.InteractionsInput;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Model;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.ResponseFormat;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.TextResponseFormat;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.TextResponseFormatMimeType;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.operations.CreateInteractionRequestBody;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
Client client = new Client();
Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
Map<String, Object> nameProp = new HashMap<>();
nameProp.put("type", "string");
properties.put("name", nameProp);
Map<String, Object> idProp = new HashMap<>();
idProp.put("type", "integer");
properties.put("employee_id", idProp);
Map<String, Object> reportsProp = new HashMap<>();
reportsProp.put("type", "array");
reportsProp.put("description", "A list of employees reporting to this employee.");
reportsProp.put("items", Collections.singletonMap("$ref", "#"));
properties.put("reports", reportsProp);
Map<String, Object> employeeJsonSchema = new HashMap<>();
employeeJsonSchema.put("type", "object");
employeeJsonSchema.put("properties", properties);
employeeJsonSchema.put("required", Arrays.asList("name", "employee_id", "reports"));
String prompt =
"Generate an organization chart for a small team.\n"
+ "The manager is Alice, who manages Bob and Charlie. Bob manages David.";
CreateModelInteractionResponseFormat format =
CreateModelInteractionResponseFormat.of(
ResponseFormat.of(
TextResponseFormat.builder()
.mimeType(TextResponseFormatMimeType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.schema(employeeJsonSchema)
.build()));
CreateModelInteraction params =
CreateModelInteraction.builder()
.model(Model.of("gemini-3.8-flash"))
.input(InteractionsInput.of(prompt))
.responseFormat(format)
.build();
Interaction interaction =
client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params)).interaction().get();
System.out.println(interaction.outputText().orElse(""));
খুলুন
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"log"
"google.golang.org/genai"
"google.golang.org/genai/interactions/models/interactions"
"google.golang.org/genai/interactions/models/operations"
)
func main() {
ctx := context.Background()
client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
employeeJsonSchema := map[string]any{
"type": "object",
"properties": map[string]any{
"name": map[string]any{
"type": "string",
},
"employee_id": map[string]any{
"type": "integer",
},
"reports": map[string]any{
"type": "array",
"description": "A list of employees reporting to this employee.",
"items": map[string]any{
"$ref": "#",
},
},
},
"required": []string{"name", "employee_id", "reports"},
}
prompt := "Generate an organization chart for a small team.\n" +
"The manager is Alice, who manages Bob and Charlie. Bob manages David."
format := interactions.NewCreateModelInteractionResponseFormat(
interactions.NewResponseFormat(interactions.TextResponseFormat{
MimeType: interactions.TextResponseFormatMimeTypeApplicationJSON.ToPointer(),
Schema: employeeJsonSchema,
}),
)
resp, err := client.Interactions.Create(ctx, operations.CreateInteractionRequest{
Body: operations.NewCreateInteractionRequestBody(
interactions.CreateModelInteraction{
Model: interactions.Model("gemini-3.8-flash"),
Input: interactions.NewInteractionsInput(prompt),
ResponseFormat: &format,
},
),
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(resp.Interaction.GetOutputText())
}
বিশ্রাম
curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "gemini-3.8-flash",
"input": "Generate an organization chart for a small team.\nThe manager is Alice, who manages Bob and Charlie. Bob manages David.",
"response_format": {
"type": "text",
"mime_type": "application/json",
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": { "type": "string" },
"employee_id": { "type": "integer" },
"reports": {
"type": "array",
"description": "A list of employees reporting to this employee.",
"items": {
"$ref": "#"
}
}
},
"required": ["name", "employee_id", "reports"]
}
}
}
}'
উদাহরণস্বরূপ উত্তর:
{
"name": "Alice",
"employee_id": 101,
"reports": [
{
"name": "Bob",
"employee_id": 102,
"reports": [
{
"name": "David",
"employee_id": 104,
"reports": []
}
]
},
{
"name": "Charlie",
"employee_id": 103,
"reports": []
}
]
}
স্ট্রিমিং ফলাফল
আপনি স্ট্রাকচার্ড আউটপুট স্ট্রিম করতে পারেন, যা আপনাকে উত্তর তৈরি হওয়ার সাথে সাথে তা প্রসেস করা শুরু করার অনুমতি দেয়। স্ট্রিম করা চাঙ্কগুলি হল সঠিক আংশিক JSON স্ট্রিং যা চূড়ান্ত JSON অবজেক্ট তৈরি করতে একত্রিত করা যেতে পারে।
Python
from google import genai
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Literal
class Feedback(BaseModel):
sentiment: Literal["positive", "neutral", "negative"]
summary: str
client = genai.Client()
prompt = "The new UI is incredibly intuitive. Add a very long summary to test streaming!"
stream = client.interactions.create(
model="gemini-3.8-flash",
input=prompt,
response_format={
"type": "text",
"mime_type": "application/json",
"schema": Feedback.model_json_schema()
},
stream=True
)
for event in stream:
if event.event_type == "step.delta":
if event.delta.type == "text" and getattr(event.delta, "text", None):
print(event.delta.text, end="", flush=True)
জাভাস্ক্রিপ্ট
// Note: Ensure zod is installed (npm install zod)
import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";
import * as z from "zod";
const feedbackJsonSchema = {
type: "object",
properties: {
sentiment: { type: "string", enum: ["positive", "neutral", "negative"] },
summary: { type: "string" }
},
required: ["sentiment", "summary"]
};
const feedbackSchema = z.fromJSONSchema(feedbackJsonSchema);
const client = new GoogleGenAI({});
const stream = await client.interactions.create({
model: "gemini-3.8-flash",
input: "The new UI is incredibly intuitive. Add a very long summary!",
response_format: {
type: 'text',
mime_type: 'application/json',
schema: feedbackJsonSchema
},
stream: true,
});
for await (const event of stream) {
if (event.event_type === "step.delta") {
if (event.delta.type === "text") {
process.stdout.write(event.delta.text);
}
}
}
Java
import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateModelInteraction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateModelInteractionResponseFormat;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.InteractionSSEEvent;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.InteractionSSEStreamEvent;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.InteractionsInput;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Model;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.ResponseFormat;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.StepDelta;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.StepDeltaData;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.TextDelta;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.TextResponseFormat;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.TextResponseFormatMimeType;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.operations.CreateInteractionRequestBody;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.operations.CreateInteractionResponse;
import com.google.genai.gaos.utils.EventStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
Client client = new Client();
Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
Map<String, Object> sentimentProp = new HashMap<>();
sentimentProp.put("type", "string");
sentimentProp.put("enum", Arrays.asList("positive", "neutral", "negative"));
properties.put("sentiment", sentimentProp);
Map<String, Object> summaryProp = new HashMap<>();
summaryProp.put("type", "string");
properties.put("summary", summaryProp);
Map<String, Object> feedbackJsonSchema = new HashMap<>();
feedbackJsonSchema.put("type", "object");
feedbackJsonSchema.put("properties", properties);
feedbackJsonSchema.put("required", Arrays.asList("sentiment", "summary"));
String prompt = "The new UI is incredibly intuitive. Add a very long summary to test streaming!";
CreateModelInteractionResponseFormat format =
CreateModelInteractionResponseFormat.of(
ResponseFormat.of(
TextResponseFormat.builder()
.mimeType(TextResponseFormatMimeType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.schema(feedbackJsonSchema)
.build()));
CreateModelInteraction params =
CreateModelInteraction.builder()
.model(Model.of("gemini-3.8-flash"))
.input(InteractionsInput.of(prompt))
.responseFormat(format)
.stream(true)
.build();
CreateInteractionResponse response =
client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params));
try (EventStream<InteractionSSEStreamEvent> events = response.events()) {
for (InteractionSSEStreamEvent streamEvent : events) {
InteractionSSEEvent event = streamEvent.data().orElse(null);
if (event instanceof StepDelta) {
StepDeltaData data = ((StepDelta) event).delta().orElse(null);
if (data instanceof TextDelta) {
((TextDelta) data).text().ifPresent(System.out::print);
}
}
}
}
খুলুন
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"log"
"google.golang.org/genai"
"google.golang.org/genai/interactions/models/interactions"
"google.golang.org/genai/interactions/models/operations"
)
func main() {
ctx := context.Background()
client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
feedbackJsonSchema := map[string]any{
"type": "object",
"properties": map[string]any{
"sentiment": map[string]any{
"type": "string",
"enum": []string{"positive", "neutral", "negative"},
},
"summary": map[string]any{
"type": "string",
},
},
"required": []string{"sentiment", "summary"},
}
prompt := "The new UI is incredibly intuitive. Add a very long summary to test streaming!"
format := interactions.NewCreateModelInteractionResponseFormat(
interactions.NewResponseFormat(interactions.TextResponseFormat{
MimeType: interactions.TextResponseFormatMimeTypeApplicationJSON.ToPointer(),
Schema: feedbackJsonSchema,
}),
)
resp, err := client.Interactions.Create(ctx, operations.CreateInteractionRequest{
Body: operations.NewCreateInteractionRequestBody(
interactions.CreateModelInteraction{
Model: interactions.Model("gemini-3.8-flash"),
Input: interactions.NewInteractionsInput(prompt),
ResponseFormat: &format,
Stream: genai.Ptr(true),
},
),
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer resp.InteractionSSEStreamEvent.Close()
for resp.InteractionSSEStreamEvent.Next() {
event := resp.InteractionSSEStreamEvent.Value()
if stepDelta := event.GetDataStepDelta(); stepDelta != nil {
if textDelta := stepDelta.GetDeltaText(); textDelta != nil {
fmt.Print(textDelta.GetText())
}
}
}
}
বিশ্রাম
curl -N -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "gemini-3.8-flash",
"input": "The new UI is incredibly intuitive. Add a very long summary!",
"response_format": {
"type": "text",
"mime_type": "application/json",
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"sentiment": { "type": "string", "enum": ["positive", "neutral", "negative"] },
"summary": { "type": "string" }
},
"required": ["sentiment", "summary"]
}
},
"stream": true
}'
টুলের মাধ্যমে স্ট্রাকচার্ড আউটপুট
Gemini 3 আপনাকে বিল্ট-ইন টুলের সাথে স্ট্রাকচার্ড আউটপুট একত্রিত করতে দেয়, এর মধ্যে রয়েছে Google Search-এর মাধ্যমে গ্রাউন্ডিং, URL কন্টেক্সট, কোড এক্সিকিউশন, ফাইল সার্চ এবং ফাংশন কলিং।
Python
from google import genai
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing import List
class MatchResult(BaseModel):
winner: str = Field(description="The name of the winner.")
final_match_score: str = Field(description="The final match score.")
scorers: List[str] = Field(description="The name of the scorer.")
client = genai.Client()
interaction = client.interactions.create(
model="gemini-4-argon",
input="Search for all details for the latest Euro.",
tools=[{"type": "google_search"}, {"type": "url_context"}],
response_format={
"type": "text",
"mime_type": "application/json",
"schema": MatchResult.model_json_schema()
},
)
result = MatchResult.model_validate_json(interaction.output_text)
print(result)
জাভাস্ক্রিপ্ট
// Note: Ensure zod is installed (npm install zod)
import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai";
import * as z from "zod";
const matchJsonSchema = {
type: "object",
properties: {
winner: { type: "string" },
final_match_score: { type: "string" },
scorers: { type: "array", items: { type: "string" } }
},
required: ["winner", "final_match_score", "scorers"]
};
const matchSchema = z.fromJSONSchema(matchJsonSchema);
const client = new GoogleGenAI({});
const interaction = await client.interactions.create({
model: "gemini-4-argon",
input: "Search for all details for the latest Euro.",
tools: [{type: "google_search"}, {type: "url_context"}],
response_format: {
type: 'text',
mime_type: 'application/json',
schema: matchJsonSchema
},
});
const match = matchSchema.parse(JSON.parse(interaction.output_text));
console.log(match);
Java
import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateModelInteraction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.CreateModelInteractionResponseFormat;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.GoogleSearch;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Interaction;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.InteractionsInput;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.Model;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.ResponseFormat;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.TextResponseFormat;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.TextResponseFormatMimeType;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.interactions.URLContext;
import com.google.genai.gaos.models.operations.CreateInteractionRequestBody;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
Client client = new Client();
Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
Map<String, Object> winnerProp = new HashMap<>();
winnerProp.put("type", "string");
winnerProp.put("description", "The name of the winner.");
properties.put("winner", winnerProp);
Map<String, Object> scoreProp = new HashMap<>();
scoreProp.put("type", "string");
scoreProp.put("description", "The final match score.");
properties.put("final_match_score", scoreProp);
Map<String, Object> scorersProp = new HashMap<>();
scorersProp.put("type", "array");
scorersProp.put("description", "The name of the scorer.");
scorersProp.put("items", Collections.singletonMap("type", "string"));
properties.put("scorers", scorersProp);
Map<String, Object> matchJsonSchema = new HashMap<>();
matchJsonSchema.put("type", "object");
matchJsonSchema.put("properties", properties);
matchJsonSchema.put("required", Arrays.asList("winner", "final_match_score", "scorers"));
CreateModelInteractionResponseFormat format =
CreateModelInteractionResponseFormat.of(
ResponseFormat.of(
TextResponseFormat.builder()
.mimeType(TextResponseFormatMimeType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.schema(matchJsonSchema)
.build()));
CreateModelInteraction params =
CreateModelInteraction.builder()
.model(Model.of("gemini-4-argon"))
.input(InteractionsInput.of("Search for all details for the latest Euro."))
.tools(Arrays.asList(GoogleSearch.builder().build(), URLContext.builder().build()))
.responseFormat(format)
.build();
Interaction interaction =
client.interactions.create(CreateInteractionRequestBody.of(params)).interaction().get();
System.out.println(interaction.outputText().orElse(""));
খুলুন
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"log"
"google.golang.org/genai"
"google.golang.org/genai/interactions/models/interactions"
"google.golang.org/genai/interactions/models/operations"
)
func main() {
ctx := context.Background()
client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
matchJsonSchema := map[string]any{
"type": "object",
"properties": map[string]any{
"winner": map[string]any{
"type": "string",
"description": "The name of the winner.",
},
"final_match_score": map[string]any{
"type": "string",
"description": "The final match score.",
},
"scorers": map[string]any{
"type": "array",
"description": "The name of the scorer.",
"items": map[string]any{
"type": "string",
},
},
},
"required": []string{"winner", "final_match_score", "scorers"},
}
format := interactions.NewCreateModelInteractionResponseFormat(
interactions.NewResponseFormat(interactions.TextResponseFormat{
MimeType: interactions.TextResponseFormatMimeTypeApplicationJSON.ToPointer(),
Schema: matchJsonSchema,
}),
)
resp, err := client.Interactions.Create(ctx, operations.CreateInteractionRequest{
Body: operations.NewCreateInteractionRequestBody(
interactions.CreateModelInteraction{
Model: interactions.Model("gemini-4-argon"),
Input: interactions.NewInteractionsInput("Search for all details for the latest Euro."),
Tools: []interactions.Tool{
interactions.NewTool(interactions.GoogleSearch{}),
interactions.NewTool(interactions.URLContext{}),
},
ResponseFormat: &format,
},
),
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(resp.Interaction.GetOutputText())
}
REST
curl -X POST "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/interactions" \
-H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "gemini-4-argon",
"input": "Search for all details for the latest Euro.",
"tools": [{"type": "google_search"}, {"type": "url_context"}],
"response_format": {
"type": "text",
"mime_type": "application/json",
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"winner": {"type": "string"},
"final_match_score": {"type": "string"},
"scorers": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}
},
"required": ["winner", "final_match_score", "scorers"]
}
}
}'
JSON স্কিমা সংক্রান্ত সহায়তা
JSON অবজেক্ট তৈরি করতে, text ধরনের অবজেক্ট (বা অবজেক্ট সহ অ্যারে) দিয়ে response_format কনফিগার করুন এবং এর mime_type-কে application/json-এ সেট করুন। schema ফিল্ডে স্কিমা দিতে হবে।
Gemini-র স্ট্রাকচার্ড আউটপুট মোড JSON স্কিমা স্পেসিফিকেশনের সাবসেটকে সাপোর্ট করে।
type-এর নিম্নলিখিত ভ্যালু কাজ করে:
string: টেক্সটের জন্য।number: ফ্লোটিং-পয়েন্ট সংখ্যার জন্য।integer: পূর্ণ সংখ্যার জন্য।boolean: সত্য বা মিথ্যা ভ্যালুর জন্য।object: কী-ভ্যালু পেয়ার সহ স্ট্রাকচার্ড ডেটার জন্য।array: আইটেমের তালিকার জন্য।null: কোনও প্রপার্টিকে ফাঁকা রাখার অনুমতি দিতে, টাইপ অ্যারেতে"null"অন্তর্ভুক্ত করুন (যেমন,{"type": ["string", "null"]})।
এইসব বর্ণনামূলক প্রপার্টি মডেলকে গাইড করতে সাহায্য করে:
title: কোনও প্রপার্টির সংক্ষিপ্ত বিবরণ।description: কোনও প্রপার্টির আরও বিস্তারিত ও দীর্ঘ বিবরণ।
টাইপ-নির্দিষ্ট প্রপার্টি
object ভ্যালুর জন্য:
properties: এমন একটি অবজেক্ট যেখানে প্রতিটি কী হল একটি প্রপার্টির নাম এবং প্রতিটি ভ্যালু হল সেই প্রপার্টির জন্য একটি স্কিমা।required: স্ট্রিংয়ের একটি অ্যারে, কোন কোন প্রপার্টি বাধ্যতামূলক তা তালিকাভুক্ত করে।additionalProperties:properties-এ তালিকাভুক্ত নয় এমন প্রপার্টি অনুমোদিত কিনা তা নিয়ন্ত্রণ করে। বুলিয়ান বা স্কিমা হতে পারে।
string ভ্যালুর জন্য:
enum: ক্লাসিফিকেশন টাস্কের জন্য সম্ভাব্য স্ট্রিংয়ের নির্দিষ্ট সেট তালিকাভুক্ত করে।format: স্ট্রিংয়ের জন্য সিনট্যাক্স নির্দিষ্ট করে, যেমনdate-time,date,time.
number এবং integer ভ্যালুর জন্য:
enum: সম্ভাব্য সংখ্যাসূচক মানের একটি নির্দিষ্ট সেট তালিকাভুক্ত করে।minimum: ন্যূনতম ইনক্লুসিভ ভ্যালু।maximum: সর্বাধিক ইনক্লুসিভ ভ্যালু।
array ভ্যালুর জন্য:
items: অ্যারের সব আইটেমের জন্য স্কিমা নির্ধারণ করে।prefixItems: প্রথম N আইটেমের জন্য স্কিমার তালিকা নির্ধারণ করে, যা টিউপলের মতো স্ট্রাকচারের অনুমতি দেয়।minItems: অ্যারেতে আইটেমের ন্যূনতম সংখ্যা।maxItems: অ্যারেতে আইটেমের সর্বাধিক সংখ্যা।
স্ট্রাকচার্ড আউটপুট বনাম ফাংশন কলিং
| ফিচার | প্রাথমিক ব্যবহারিক ক্ষেত্র |
|---|---|
| স্ট্রাকচার্ড আউটপুট | চূড়ান্ত উত্তর ফর্ম্যাট করা হচ্ছে। আপনি যখন মডেলের উত্তর নির্দিষ্ট ফর্ম্যাটে চান তখন ব্যবহার করুন। |
| ফাংশন কলিং | কথোপকথন চলাকালীন অ্যাকশন নেওয়া। চূড়ান্ত উত্তর দেওয়ার আগে কোনও টাস্ক সম্পূর্ণ করার জন্য মডেলকে আপনাকে জিজ্ঞাসা করতে হলে এটি ব্যবহার করুন। |
পেশাদার পদ্ধতি
- স্পষ্ট বিবরণ: মডেলকে গাইড করতে
descriptionফিল্ড ব্যবহার করুন। - স্ট্রং টাইপিং: নির্দিষ্ট টাইপ (
integer,string,enum) ব্যবহার করুন। - প্রম্পট ইঞ্জিনিয়ারিং: আপনি মডেলকে দিয়ে কী করাতে চান তা স্পষ্টভাবে বলুন।
- যাচাইকরণ: আউটপুট সিনট্যাক্সগতভাবে সঠিক JSON হলেও, আপনার অ্যাপ্লিকেশনে সবসময় ভ্যালু যাচাই করুন।
- সমস্যা ম্যানেজ করা: স্কিমা-সম্মত কিন্তু শব্দার্থগতভাবে ভুল আউটপুটের জন্য শক্তিশালী সমস্যা ম্যানেজ করার পদ্ধতি প্রয়োগ করুন।
সীমাবদ্ধতা
- স্কিমার সাবসেট: সব JSON স্কিমা ফিচার কাজ করে না।
- স্কিমার জটিলতা: খুব বড় বা গভীরভাবে নেস্ট করা স্কিমা বাতিল করা হতে পারে।