提示设计简介

提示设计是创建提示以从语言模型引出所需回复的过程。编写结构化良好的提示是确保从语言模型获得准确优质回复的重要环节。本页面介绍了一些基本概念、策略和最佳实践,可帮助您开始设计提示。

什么是提示

提示是提交到语言模型以接收回复的自然语言请求。提示可以包含问题、说明、语境信息、样本以及模型完成或继续的部分输入。模型收到提示后,可以生成文本、嵌入、代码、图片、视频和音乐等,具体取决于所用的模型类型。

提示内容类型

提示可以包含以下一种或多种内容类型:

输入

输入是您希望模型为其提供回复的提示中的文本,它是必需的内容类型。输入可以是模型回答的问题(问题输入)、模型执行的任务(任务输入)、模型操作的实体(实体输入),或模型完成或继续的部分输入(补全输入)。

问题输入

问题输入是您向提供回答的模型询问的问题。

What's a good name for a flower shop that specializes in selling bouquets of
dried flowers?
  
1. Everlasting Blooms
2. Timeless Petals
3. Dried Flower Paradise
4. Eternal Flora
5. Vintage Floral Treasures
6. Rustic Bloom Gallery
7. Ardent Adornment
8. Potpourri Dreams
9. Dried Daisy Days
10. Forever Floral Art
  
任务输入

任务输入是您希望模型执行的任务。例如,您可以指示模型为您提供某个主题的想法或建议。

Give me a simple list of things that I must bring on a camping trip.
  
1. Tent
2. Sleeping bag
3. Sleeping pad
4. Pillow
5. Lantern or flashlight
6. Headlamp
7. Camp stove
8. Fuel for camp stove
9. Cooking pot and utensils
10. Food and water
11. First aid kit
12. Sunscreen
13. Insect repellent
14. Toiletries
15. Toilet paper
16. Fire starter
17. Map
18. Compass
19. Whistle
20. Multi-tool
21. Tarpaulin
22. Rope
23. Garbage bags
24. Camera
25. Binoculars
  
实体输入

实体输入是模型对其执行操作(例如分类或汇总)的对象。添加说明对这种类型的输入有帮助。

Classify the following items as [large, small].
Elephant
Mouse
Snail
  
- Elephant: Large
- Mouse: Small
- Snail: Small
  
补全输入

补全输入是您希望模型补全或继续往下写的文本。

Some simple strategies for overcoming writer's block include
  
1. **Take a Break:** Step away from your writing for a bit. Go for a walk, listen to music, or do something else that helps you relax and clear your mind. When you come back to your writing, you may find that your thoughts are more organized and your ideas are flowing more easily.

2. **Change Your Environment:** Sometimes, a change of scenery can help spark creativity. Try writing in a different location, such as a coffee shop, a library, or a park. Being in a new environment can help you see things from a different perspective and break out of your writer's block.

3. **Freewrite or Brainstorm:** Set a timer for 10-15 minutes and just write whatever comes to mind, without worrying about grammar or spelling. This can help you get started and generate new ideas. You can also try brainstorming by writing down a list of words or phrases that are related to your topic. This can help you to free associate and come up with new ideas.

4. **Read or Research:** Sometimes, the best way to overcome writer's block is to read or research your topic. Reading can help you to learn new things and get inspired. Research can help you to gather information and facts that you can use in your writing.

5. **Talk to Someone:** Talk to a friend, family member, or writing partner about what you're struggling with. Sometimes, just talking about your ideas can help you to clarify them and see them from a new perspective. You can also ask for feedback and suggestions, which can help you to move forward with your writing.

6. **Try a Different Writing Style:** If you're stuck in a rut, try experimenting with a different writing style. For example, if you're used to writing formal essays, try writing a poem or a short story. Changing your writing style can help you to break out of your comfort zone and come up with new ideas.

7. **Set a Deadline:** Sometimes, the best way to overcome writer's block is to set a deadline for yourself. This can help you to focus and motivate yourself to finish your writing. When you know that you have a deadline, you're more likely to start writing and keep going until you're finished.
  

上下文

语境可以是以下项之一:

  • 指定模型行为方式的说明。
  • 模型使用或引用来生成回复的信息。

当您需要向模型提供信息时,请在提示中添加语境信息,或者将回复的边界限制为仅提示中的内容。

Marbles:
Color: red
Number: 12
Color: blue
Number: 28
Color: yellow
Number: 15
Color: green
Number: 17

How many green marbles are there?
  
There are 17 green marbles.
  

示例

样本是您在提示中添加的输入-输出对,以便为模型提供理想的回复样本。在提示中添加样本是自定义回复格式的有效策略。

Classify the following.
Options:
- red wine
- white wine

Text: Chardonnay
The answer is: white wine
Text: Cabernet
The answer is: red wine
Text: Moscato
The answer is: white wine

Text: Riesling
The answer is:
  
white wine
  

后续步骤