Gemini Robotics ER 模型可以规划任务并推理空间,从而推断出要采取哪些行动以及要移动哪些对象才能完成目标。本页 展示了一个示例,该示例通过自定义机器人 API 来驱动拾放 操作,以编排将物品放入碗中 的任务。此示例使用标准 Gemini ER 2 模型,如需查看流式传输 示例,请参阅 Gemini ER 2 流式传输指南。
如需查看完整的可运行代码,请参阅 机器人技术 Cookbook。
使用自定义机器人 API
此示例演示了如何使用自定义机器人 API 进行任务编排。它引入了一个专为拾放操作设计的模拟 API。任务是拿起一个蓝色方块,然后将其放入橙色碗中:

此示例使用以下模拟机器人 API:
Python
def move(x, y, high):
print(f"Mock Robot: Moving to coordinates: {x}, {y}, {'high above table' if high else 'down at table level'}")
def setGripperState(opened):
print(f"Mock Robot: {'Opening gripper' if opened else 'Closing gripper'}")
robot_origin_y = 300
robot_origin_x = 500
move_function = {
"type": "function",
"name": "move",
"description": "Moves the arm to the given coordinates.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"x": {"type": "integer", "description": "X coordinate relative to the origin"},
"y": {"type": "integer", "description": "Y coordinate relative to the origin"},
"high": {"type": "boolean", "description": "Set to True to lift the robot arm above the scene for avoiding obstacles. Set to False to place the gripper on the surface."}
},
"required": ["x", "y", "high"]
}
}
set_gripper_state_function = {
"type": "function",
"name": "setGripperState",
"description": "Opens or closes the robot's gripper.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"opened": {"type": "boolean", "description": "True opens the gripper, False closes the gripper."}
},
"required": ["opened"]
}
}
以下示例使用工具定义将提示和图片发送给模型。然后,它会运行智能体循环:在每次模型响应后,它都会执行任何请求的函数调用(move、setGripperState),使用 previous_interaction_id 将结果返回给模型,并重复此过程,直到模型停止调用函数或达到步数限制为止。
Python
prompt = (
"You are a robotic arm with six degrees-of-freedom. "
f"The origin point for calculating the moves is at normalized point y={robot_origin_y}, x={robot_origin_x}. "
"Use this as the new (0,0) for calculating moves, allowing x and y to be negative.\n\n"
"Find the blue block and the orange bowl. Calculate their coordinates relative to the origin.\n"
"Perform a pick and place operation where you pick up the blue block and place it into the orange bowl. "
"Call the appropriate sequence of functions to complete this operation."
)
# 1. Initial Interaction
interaction = client.interactions.create(
model=MODEL_ID,
input=[{"type": "user_input", "content": [
{"type": "image", "data": img_b64, "mime_type": "image/png"},
{"type": "text", "text": prompt}
]}],
tools=[move_function, set_gripper_state_function],
generation_config={"thinking_level": "low"}
)
print("\n--- Executing Orchestrated Plan ---")
max_steps = 15 # Safety limit to prevent infinite loops
step_count = 0
# 2. The Agentic Loop
while step_count < max_steps:
step_count += 1
# Check if the model wants to call any functions
tool_calls = [step for step in interaction.steps if step.type == "function_call"]
if not tool_calls:
# If no tools were called, the model is finished with the sequence
print("Sequence complete.")
if interaction.output_text:
print(f"Model Summary: {interaction.output_text}")
break
function_results = []
for step in tool_calls:
function_name = step.name
arguments = step.arguments
# Execute the mock function
if function_name == "move":
move(**arguments)
elif function_name == "setGripperState":
setGripperState(**arguments)
else:
print(f"Unknown function: {function_name}")
# 3. Create a result object to tell the model the function succeeded
function_results.append({
"type": "function_result",
"name": step.name,
"call_id": step.id,
"result": [{"type": "text", "text": '{"status": "success"}'}]
})
# 4. Send the results back to the model, passing previous_interaction_id
# so it remembers the conversation history and generates the NEXT step
interaction = client.interactions.create(
model=MODEL_ID,
previous_interaction_id=interaction.id,
tools=[move_function, set_gripper_state_function],
input=function_results
)
以下内容展示了模型基于提示和模拟机器人 API 的可能输出。输出包括模型按顺序排列的机器人函数调用的输出。
--- Executing Orchestrated Plan ---
Mock Robot: Opening gripper
Mock Robot: Moving to coordinates: 160, 440, high above table
Mock Robot: Moving to coordinates: 160, 440, down at table level
Mock Robot: Closing gripper
Mock Robot: Moving to coordinates: 160, 440, high above table
Mock Robot: Moving to coordinates: -250, 60, high above table
Mock Robot: Moving to coordinates: -250, 60, down at table level
Mock Robot: Opening gripper
Mock Robot: Moving to coordinates: -250, 60, high above table
Sequence complete.
Model Summary: I have completed the task of picking up the blue block and placing it into the orange bowl.
后续步骤
- 机器人技术与流式传输 - 使用函数调用进行实时流式传输(仅限 Gemini Robotics ER 2)。
- 视频理解 - 通过视频跟踪任务进度(仅限 ER 2)。
- 空间推理 - 指向、跟踪和边界框示例。