תחזית של כמה טוקנים (MTP) של Gemma 4 באמצעות Hugging Face Transformers

# Install PyTorch & other libraries
pip install torch accelerate

# Install the transformers library
pip install transformers

TARGET_MODEL_ID = "google/gemma-4-E2B-it" # @param ["google/gemma-4-E2B-it","google/gemma-4-E4B-it", "google/gemma-4-31B-it", "google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it"]
ASSISTANT_MODEL_ID = TARGET_MODEL_ID + "-assistant"

import torch
from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForCausalLM

# Target Model
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(TARGET_MODEL_ID)
target_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    TARGET_MODEL_ID,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    device_map="auto",
)

# Assistant Model (the drafter)
assistant_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    ASSISTANT_MODEL_ID,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    device_map="auto",
)

[transformers] `torch_dtype` is deprecated! Use `dtype` instead!
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# Process inputs with the `target_model`
messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": "Explain the concepts of speculative decoding and MTP in 3 sentences."
    }
]
input_text = processor.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
inputs = processor(text=input_text, return_tensors="pt").to(target_model.device)

# `assistant_model=assistant_model` is all you need to enable MTP!
outputs = target_model.generate(
    **inputs,
    assistant_model=assistant_model,
    max_new_tokens=256,
    do_sample=False,
)

# Decode the response into text
response = processor.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(response)

**Speculative decoding** is a technique where a smaller, faster language model (the "draft model") generates several candidate tokens, which are then quickly verified by a larger, more accurate model to produce a final, high-quality output much faster than decoding the large model alone. **MTP (Multi-Task Prediction)** involves training a single model to perform multiple related tasks simultaneously, allowing it to leverage shared knowledge across different objectives. Together, these methods aim to significantly accelerate the inference speed of large language models while maintaining or improving output quality.

# Update how many draft tokens are generated at the start of inference
assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens = 4

# Update how the number of draft tokens are updated ("heuristic" for a dynamic schedule and "constant" for a constant schedule)
assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens_schedule = "heuristic"

# Run with MTP
outputs = target_model.generate(
    **inputs,
    assistant_model=assistant_model,
    max_new_tokens=256,
    do_sample=False,
)

# Decode the response into text
response = processor.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(response)

**Speculative decoding** is a technique where a smaller, faster language model (the "draft model") generates several candidate tokens, which are then verified by a larger, more accurate model to quickly produce a high-quality output. **MTP (Multi-Task Prediction)** involves training a single model to perform multiple related tasks simultaneously, allowing it to leverage shared knowledge across different objectives. Together, these methods aim to significantly speed up the inference process of large language models while maintaining or improving output quality.